1-1 Reading 1

The last runner finished the race more than an hour before. P

"There will be no more runners coming," the officials decided. P

They removed the tape at the finish line and started to prepare for the closing ceremony for the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics in the United States. P

1-2 Reading 2

Someone shouted, "Look! There comes another runner!" P

A runner was just entering the stadium, but there was something wrong with his legs. P

Still, he kept going toward the finish line. P

The band and the volunteers stopped their preparations for the closing ceremony. P

All eyes were on the runner. P

Suddenly, the band started playing celebration music, and the volunteers cheered. P

"Go! Go! Go for it!" Two volunteers ran to the finish line with a tape. P

Finally, the runner ran through the tape and then fell to the ground. P

His name was Abdul Baser Wasiqi. He was from Afghanistan. P

1-3 Reading 3

Reporters came up to Wasiqi and started asking him questions. P

What happened to you? P

I injured my leg during a practice run. The injury got worse during the race, but I couldn't give up. P

Why not? You knew that you were too far behind to win a medal. P

I'm the only athlete here representing Afghanistan. There was no way I could give up. P

Afghanistan is still at war, isn't it? P

Yes, we have been at war for 16 years. P

That's why we were not able to send athletes to the Barcelona Olympics four years ago. P

I was sad for my country back then when I could see no Afghan athletes in the opening ceremony. P

1-4 Reading 4

Were you running marathons then? P

I started running after Barcelona. P

I ran in lots of races. P

Finally I won a marathon in Germany. P

As a result, I was able to come to Atlanta. P

How do you feel now? P

I'm proud of myself and proud to be from Afghanistan. P

For me and my country, it was important not to give up. P

I didn't come here to win. P

For me, it was enough to be here and to finish the race. P

2-1 Reading 1

Everyone has worries. P

When you have things you worry about, what do you do? P

Here are some things that three teenagers worry about. P

2-2 Reading 2

Sohui thought Hayeon was her best friend, but now, Sohui feels that Hayeon has changed and she is avoiding her. P

You know my friend Hayeon, don't you? P

Yeah. Why? What about her? P

I feel she's avoiding me. When I see her at school, she turns around and walks away from me. P

I'm sorry to hear that. Do you have any idea why she does that? P

No. I don't think I've done anything wrong. It just feels like she doesn't like me anymore. P

Maybe you should just ask her if there is something wrong. P

Maybe I should. I still want to be friends with her. P

2-3 Reading 3

Daeho, thinking that new things will make him more popular, often wants new things just because his friends have them. P

Seongjin, look at my new sneakers. What do you think? P

They're nice, but didn't you just buy new sneakers a couple of months ago? P

Yeah, but they're no longer in style. I look cooler in these, right? P

Daeho, wearing the latest fashion doesn't make you cooler or more popular. P

People like you because you're you, not because of your clothes. P

Listen, you're a great guy. You don't need new sneakers to prove it. P

2-4 Reading 4

Recently, Minkyeong was asked out by a boy in her class. P

She wants to say no but does not want to hurt his feelings. P

I need your advice. A boy in my class asked me out. P

I like him, but for now I don't want to go out with him. P

I need to focus on my studies. What should I do? P

Why don't you tell him why you can't go? P

I'm afraid I might hurt his feelings. P

If you don't tell him soon, he will misunderstand your feelings, and you may end up hurting him even more. P

Maybe you're right. Thanks for the advice. P

3-1 Reading 1

How much time do you spend every day out in the sun? P

Not much, right? Most people are too busy at school or at work to spend much time outdoors. P

However, the sun plays an important role in your health. P

It helps you stay healthy. P

3-2 Reading 2

Everyone feels happier when the sun shines. P

This is because of serotonin, the body's happy hormone. P

The more sun you get, the more "happy hormone" the brain produces. P

When your serotonin level goes up, you feel happier and stronger. P

This helps you fight everyday stress. P

Serotonin also has a calming effect, helping you focus better on what you are doing. P

Moreover, serotonin helps you get a good night's sleep because it helps the brain produce a sleep hormone. P

3-3 Reading 3

Sunshine does not just make you feel and sleep better. P

It also helps build strong bones. P

As you all know, it is calcium that builds strong bones and teeth. P

However, for the body to use calcium properly, it needs vitamin D. P

Interestingly, the skin creates vitamin D when sunlight shines on it. P

The easiest way to make strong bones is to go outside and enjoy the sun. P

3-4 Reading 4

As you can see, sunshine has many benefits, P

but how can you enjoy its benefits safely? P

Fortunately, getting direct sunlight on your skin for 10 to 20 minutes a day is enough to benefit from it. P

Try to go out into the sun between classes or during lunch breaks and get sunshine on your arms and hands. P

A walk in the sun, for just a few minutes every day, is good for both your mind and your body. P

However, avoid the sun during peak summer hours, between 11 and 3, and use sunscreen to protect your face and neck. P

Enjoy the sun safely and see how a little sunshine can make a world of difference in your health and your mood. P

4-1 Reading 1

Although camping trips can create sweet memories for many people. P

they can also be occasions when bad things happen. P

If you plan to go camping with family or friends this summer. P

You need to keep several things in mind for your safety. P

Listen to Yumin's family talk about their camping trip. P

They seem to know what to do to make their camping trip safe and fun. P

4-2 Reading 2

Dad, why don't we put up our tent over here by this river? P

I don't think that's a good idea. P

If it starts to rain, the river might overflow. P

I know, but the sky is clear. P

I really like the sound of the water! P

The weather can change quickly in the mountains. P

You never know when it might start to rain. P

Safety first! Let's find another place. P

When you set up a tent, choose a flat, sunny area. P

Avoid places too close to big trees that might be struck by lightning. P

4-3 Reading 3

Mom, I'm hungry. What's for lunch? P

I'm cooking Samgyeopsal. P

Mom, that's not enough for all of us. P

Can we cook more in a bigger pan? P

I'm going to cook more, but we have to use this small pan. P

Why do we have to use a small pan? P

Because the pan should not be bigger than the burner. P

If you use a big pan, it sends the heat back to the burner, and the gas can explode! P

I didn't know that. P

Here is one more tip about fire when you go camping. P

Never use a gas heater or burner inside a tent. P

Your tent may catch fire, or you might pass out because the fire will use up the oxygen in the tent as it burns. P

4-4 Reading 4

Ouch! Mosquitoes! P

I forgot to tell you to apply some bug spray. Here. P

You know what? We can rub orange peels on our skin instead of applying bug spray. P

It is a nature-friendly way to keep mosquitoes away. P

That's interesting! P

Garlic can also keep bugs away. P

You can place pieces of garlic at the entrance to the tent, and bugs will not come inside. P

5-1 Reading 1

Everything you do says something about you. P

The language you use, the clothes you wear, and even the pets you raise somehow show what kind of person you are. P

The things you draw are not much different. P

What you draw and how you draw it are related to your personality. P

Doctors have been using various drawing tests to better understand people. P

5-2 Reading 2

One of those tests is the Draw-a-Person-in-the-Rain (DAPR) test. P

Study the pictures below. P

The person in Drawing A is holding an umbrella in a light rain. P

On the other hand, the person in Drawing B is in a heavy rain and has no umbrella. P

Also, there are dark clouds above the person in Drawing B. P

What can these differences mean? P

5-3 Reading 3

First, the rain shows the stress the person who drew the picture is under. P

The bigger the drops are or the more heavily the rain is falling, the bigger the stress is. P

The clouds mean problems waiting to happen, so a big cloud shows the drawer is not very hopeful about the future. P

Second, the umbrella means the protection the person has in a stressful situation. P

A big umbrella shows that the drawer has a lot of plans or protection. P

If there’s no umbrella in the drawing, the drawer does not have any means to deal with difficult situations. P

5-4 Reading 4

Third, the details in the drawing of the person have to do with the drawer’s attitude under stress. P

For example, someone who draws a person without a face does not want to draw people’s attention to himself or herself. P

Someone who draws the person on the right side of the paper is ready to meet the future. P

On the other hand, someone who draws the person on the left side may be worried about things that have happened in the past. P

These are some of the possible meanings of each part of the drawings. P

Now, go back and look at the two drawings. P

Try reading them yourself. P

Can you understand what kind of person drew each one? What’s your opinion? P

6-1 Reading 1

Seyun rides his bike to school every day. P

He likes his bike, but he is taller and stronger this year. P

His bike has become too small for him, so he wants to buy a bigger, faster one. P

However, he does not have enough money in his savings account. P

What can he do? P

Suddenly, Seyun had an idea. P

“My old bike is almost as good as a new one. P

Maybe I can sell it and add the money to buy a new one. P

6-2 Reading 2

He acted fast. P

He took a photo of his bike with his smartphone and posted the picture, P

with a short comment, on an online market: P

“Used bike in excellent condition. Only 100,000 won. Please text me.” P

He was excited, thinking about the bike he planned to buy. P

He could see himself riding the shiny new bike. P

He could not wait to get a reply to his online advertisement. P

Every few minutes he checked the number of hits. P

As the number of hits went up, his expectations went up too. P

One hour passed, then two, and finally a whole day, but he received no texts. P

Nobody seemed to want his bike. P

New postings by other people pushed his post down the list. P

His heart began to sink. P

6-3 Reading 3

“What’s wrong with my posting? Is my bike not attractive enough?” P

He searched on the Internet for tips on how to sell online. P

Then he realized what he had done wrong. P

He had been too hasty and too greedy. P

He had not given enough information to the possible buyers. P

Also, when compared to other bicycles, his price was too high. P

He wrote a new posting with a longer description of the bike. P

He added more photos to show his bike from different angles. P

“Twenty-four inch bicycle. Excellent condition. P

Always kept indoors. Rides just like new. P

Very few scratches. Good for someone 12-14 years old. 80,000 won. P

6-4 Reading 4

This time he got several texts. P

Sadly, they all asked for a lower price. P

It was hard to accept at first, but finally he sold his bike for 70,000 won. P

He met the buyer, handed over his bike, and got the money he needed. P

Now he could get a new bike. P

He felt both happy and sad. P

He was sad to see his old bike go. P

but he was happy with himself because he had learned a lot and grown up a bit through the experience. P

7-1 Reading 1

Think about a hole that you have seen recently. P

Was it a good hole or a bad hole? P

If it was a hole in your sock, it was bad. P

If it was a hole in your shirt for a button, it was good. P

There are holes everywhere. P

Some are so small you may not even notice them. P

They are well hidden, but many of these small holes are very important and make your life safe. P

7-2 Reading 2

Take a pen. Look at it carefully. P

Do you see a small hole in the cap? Do you know why it is there? P

The hole in a pen cap can help save lives. P

People, especially children, often put small things like pen caps in their mouths. P

Sometimes they even swallow them. P

This can stop their breathing and cause death. P

A famous pen company started putting a small hole in their pen caps. P

The hole in the cap lets air pass through and has saved lives. P

7-3 Reading 3

If you look around, you will see other holes that play a helpful role in your life. P

If you have ever cooked anything in a pot with a lid, perhaps you noticed a small hole in the lid. P

This hole, too, is there for safety. P

When cooking something in a pot with a lid, the pressure inside the pot builds up. P

The water inside would quickly boil over if the lid did not have that hole. P

The hole lets steam out and keeps the water from coming out. P

7-4 Reading 4

Have you ever been on an airplane? P

Wasn’t it exciting to look out the window and see the world below? P

Surprisingly, there was a small hole in your window. P

Airplane windows are made up of three panes. P

There is a hole in the middle pane. P

It balances the air pressure. P

Without this little hole, airplane windows might break in an emergency. P

The hole also prevents the window from fogging up so that you can enjoy that fantastic view. P

There are many more products that have small hidden holes. P

In the future, when you see a little hole in something, ask yourself why it is there. P

Maybe it is the result of a careful design to make your life safer. P

8-1 Reading 1

What do you do when you catch a cold? P

Of course, you want to stay warm, P

so maybe you put on more clothes. P

Some people like to drink hot tea. P

Ginger tea is something people in Korea often drink. P

With its special taste, it warms your body and helps reduce the pain in your throat. P

What do people drink or eat in other countries when they catch a cold? Let’s find out. P

8-2 Reading 2

In Finland, where it is very cold in winter, people have a special drink when they catch a cold. P

It is a cup of onion milk. P

They put chopped onion in milk and boil it over low heat for half an hour. P

This simple drink is said to be good for a cold. P

While people in Korea and Finland look for drinks when sick. P

many people in America want a bowl of chicken soup. P

It is usually made with chicken and vegetables, but the recipe is different from one family to another. P

Salt and pepper can be added before eating. P

People in America believe that a bowl of warm chicken soup is great for a sore throat and a stuffy nose. P

8-3 Reading 3

In Russia and in Eastern Europe, when people get sick, they eat a dessert called gogol-mogol. P

It is made with eggs and honey. P

Some people add chocolate, butter, lemon juice, or milk to make it taste better. P

It looks like thick yogurt. P

People often drink a cup of warm gogol-mogol when they have a sore throat. P

Gogol-mogol is not only good for people with a cold but also popular as a dessert for healthy people. P

When served as a dessert, it is usually served cold or at room temperature. P

8-4 Reading 4

Why not try making one of the foods you have found out about? P

It will be fun and good for your health. P

How to Make Gogol-mogol (Serves one) P

You need: 1 egg, 1/2 cup of milk, honey (5g), butter (15g) P

Put the egg and the honey in a large cup and mix them. P

Pour half a cup of milk in a pan. P

Add the butter. P

Warm it until the butter melts. P

Pour the hot milk and butter into the cup with the egg and the honey. P

Stir as you pour. P

Drink while it is hot. P