1. µ¿»ç
1) µ¿»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
- µ¿»ç¶õ? »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»·Î¼ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¼¼úºÎºÐÀ» À̲ø¸ç ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÇൿÀ̳ª µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Ex) We cleaned our house yesterday. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÁýÀ» Ä¡¿ü´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¼¼úºÎºÐ
I have a pretty doll. ³ª´Â ¿¹»Û ÀÎÇüÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¼¼úºÎºÐ
2) µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
- ÀÚµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î(~À», ¸¦)¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¿»ç
Ex) The baseball game
continued after a rain.
¾ß±¸ °æ±â´Â ºñ°¡ ±×Ä¡°í ³
ÈÄ °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.
He still remains abroad.
±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.
- Ÿµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î(~À», ¸¦)¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç
Ex) He demonstrated the ability to solve the problems.
±×´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ»
º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
I like to dance with him.
³ª´Â ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ÃãÃß´Â °ÍÀ»
ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
3) ÀÚµ¿»çÀÇ
Á¾·ù
- ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç : ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç¸¸À¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¿»ç. ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÇ µµ¿ò ¾øÀÌ Á־ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.
Ex) The price
suddenly disappeared. ±× ¿ÕÀÚ°¡ °©Àڱ⠻ç¶óÁ³´Ù.
There
lived a wise king in a country. ¾î´À ³ª¶ó¿¡ Çö¸íÇÑ ¿ÕÀÌ »ì¾Ò´Ù.
<±âŸ>
count Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù, go °¡´Ù, exist Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù, come ¿À´Ù, talk ¸»ÇÏ´Ù,
live »ì´Ù, stand ¼´Ù, appear ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù, happen ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù, belong ~¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Ù¡¦
- ºÒ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÁö¸¸
º¸¾î´Â ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç.
Ex) The owner of the
company is only in his twenties.
±× ȸ»çÀÇ »çÀåÀº ÀÌÁ¦ °Ü¿ì 20´ëÀÌ´Ù.
She became a famous scientist. ±×³à´Â À¯¸íÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
<±âŸ>
sound µé¸®´Ù, feel ´À³¢´Ù, look º¸ÀÌ´Ù, taste ¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù, smell ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù,
seem ~ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù, appear ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù, keep À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù, remain ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù, continue °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù¡¦
4) Ÿµ¿»ç
- ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿ÏÀüÇÑ
¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¿»ç
Ex) He explained the rule in detail.
±×´Â »ó¼¼È÷ ±× ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.
I will make good money next
year.
³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡ µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾î±îÁöµµ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç
Ex) He ought to make his reason clear.
±×´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
I expect him to return soon.
³ª´Â ±×°¡ °ð µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç : Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ¾ç»óÀÏ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿»ç.
Ex) I sent him some flowers for his graduation ceremony.
³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡ ²ÉÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.
He made me a chair.
±×´Â
³ª¿¡°Ô ÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
* ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼´Â ÀÚµ¿»çó·³ µé¸®³ª ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â Ÿµ¿»ç·Î¼ µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦
¾²¸é Ʋ¸®°Ô µÇ´Â ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»çµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± µ¿»ç·Î´Â marry, approach(=come
up to), address(=speak to), leave(=start from), resemble(=take after),
mention(=speak of), discuss(=talk about), enter, reach(=arrive at),
answer(=reply to) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
4) Beµ¿»ç
- ¡®~ÀÌ´Ù(ÀÖ´Ù)¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¡®am, is,
are¡¯°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù
- Á־ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§´Â ÀÎĪ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ
beµ¿»ç´Â ¡®are¡¯·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
Ex) ¡®~´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù¡¯
I |
am |
(I¡¯m) |
a student. |
You |
are |
(You¡¯re) |
|
He She |
is |
(He¡¯s) (She¡¯s) |
|
We You They |
are |
(We¡¯re) (You¡¯re) (They¡¯re) |
students. |
Ex) It is a
book. (It¡¯s) ±×°ÍÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
Ex) The cows are on the hill. ¾Ï¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.