1. µ¿»ç

1) µ¿»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

- µ¿»ç¶õ? »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»·Î¼­ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¼­¼úºÎºÐÀ» À̲ø¸ç ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÇൿÀ̳ª µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

Ex) We cleaned our house yesterday. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÁýÀ» Ä¡¿ü´Ù.

   ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç             ¼­¼úºÎºÐ

   I have a pretty doll. ³ª´Â ¿¹»Û ÀÎÇüÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç     ¼­¼úºÎºÐ

 

2) µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

- ÀÚµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î(~À», ¸¦)¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¿»ç

Ex) The baseball game continued after a rain.

    ¾ß±¸ °æ±â´Â ºñ°¡ ±×Ä¡°í ³­ ÈÄ °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.

    He still remains abroad.

    ±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.

- Ÿµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î(~À», ¸¦)¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç

Ex) He demonstrated the ability to solve the problems.

    ±×´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

    I like to dance with him.

    ³ª´Â ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ÃãÃß´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.

 

3) ÀÚµ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

- ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç : ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç¸¸À¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¿»ç. ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÇ µµ¿ò ¾øÀÌ Á־ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.

Ex) The price suddenly disappeared. ±× ¿ÕÀÚ°¡ °©Àڱ⠻ç¶óÁ³´Ù.

There lived a wise king in a country. ¾î´À ³ª¶ó¿¡ Çö¸íÇÑ ¿ÕÀÌ »ì¾Ò´Ù.

<±âŸ> count Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù, go °¡´Ù, exist Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù, come ¿À´Ù, talk ¸»ÇÏ´Ù, live »ì´Ù, stand ¼­´Ù, appear ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù, happen ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù, belong ~¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Ù¡¦

- ºÒ¿ÏÀüÀÚµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÁö¸¸ º¸¾î´Â ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç.

Ex) The owner of the company is only in his twenties.

±× ȸ»çÀÇ »çÀåÀº ÀÌÁ¦ °Ü¿ì 20´ëÀÌ´Ù.

She became a famous scientist. ±×³à´Â À¯¸íÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

<±âŸ> sound µé¸®´Ù, feel ´À³¢´Ù, look º¸ÀÌ´Ù, taste ¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù, smell ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù, seem ~ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù, appear ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù, keep À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù, remain ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù, continue °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù¡¦

 

4) Ÿµ¿»ç

- ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¿»ç

Ex) He explained the rule in detail.

±×´Â »ó¼¼È÷ ±× ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.

I will make good money next year.

³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡ µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

- ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾î±îÁöµµ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç

Ex) He ought to make his reason clear.

   ±×´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

I expect him to return soon.

³ª´Â ±×°¡ °ð µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

 

- ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç : Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ¾ç»óÀÏ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿»ç.

Ex) I sent him some flowers for his graduation ceremony.

   ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡ ²ÉÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.

He made me a chair.

±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

 

* ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚµ¿»çó·³ µé¸®³ª ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â Ÿµ¿»ç·Î¼­ µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾²¸é Ʋ¸®°Ô µÇ´Â ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»çµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± µ¿»ç·Î´Â marry, approach(=come up to), address(=speak to), leave(=start from), resemble(=take after), mention(=speak of), discuss(=talk about), enter, reach(=arrive at), answer(=reply to) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù

 

4) Beµ¿»ç

- ¡®~ÀÌ´Ù(ÀÖ´Ù)¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¡®am, is, are¡¯°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù

- Á־ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§´Â ÀÎĪ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ beµ¿»ç´Â ¡®are¡¯·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù

Ex)  ¡®~´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù¡¯

I

am

(I¡¯m)

a student.

You

are

(You¡¯re)

 

He

She

is

(He¡¯s)

(She¡¯s)

 

We

You

They

are

(We¡¯re)

(You¡¯re)

(They¡¯re)

students.

Ex) It is a book. (It¡¯s) ±×°ÍÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.

Ex) The cows are on the hill. ¾Ï¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.