- »ó°üÁ¢¼Ó»ç : ´Ü¾î¿Í ´Ü¾î, ±¸¿Í ±¸, Àý°ú ÀýÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Àǹ̸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î Ç×»ó µÎ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ Á¢¼Ó»ç°¡ ½ÖÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.

-> not only A but also B (A»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Bµµ)

both A and B         (A¿Í B ¸ðµÎ)

either A or B          (A³ª B Áß ¾î´À ÇÑÂÊ)

neither A nor B        (Aµµ B µµ ¡­¾Æ´Ï´Ù)

B as well as A         (A»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Bµµ; Aó·³ Bµµ)

not A but B           (A°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó B)

Ex) She will play either guitar or violin.

±×³à´Â ±âŸ³ª ¹ÙÀ̿ø°À» ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Both my sister and brother worked as public-servants.

³ªÀÇ ¾ð´Ï¿Í ¿Àºü´Â ¸ðµÎ °ø¹«¿øÀÌ´Ù.

Neither he nor you are right.

±×µµ ³Êµµ ¿ÇÁö ¾Ê´Ù. (* µ¿»ç´Â B¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡)

I want to raise not a cat but a dog.

³ª´Â °í¾çÀ̰¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °³¸¦ Ű¿ì±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.

 

¢º Á¢¼Ó»ç ¡®and / but / or¡¯ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â´É

- and (±×¸®°í, ±×·¡¼­, ±×·¯¸é)

Ex) He failed again, and she was very disappointed.

±×°¡ ´Ù½Ã ½ÇÆÐÇß°í ±×·¡¼­ ±×³à´Â ¸Å¿ì ½Ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.

Water the flowers, and they will revive.

²É¿¡ ¹°À» ÁÖ¾î¶ó, ±×·¯¸é »ì¾Æ³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

-but

Ex) There was no one here but him.

¿©±â¿¡ ±× ¸»°í ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. (but=except)

   He is still but a child.

±×´Â °íÀÛ ¾î¸°¾Ö¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. (but=only)

 It never rains but it pours.

ºñ°¡¿À¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾ï¼ö°°ÀÌ ÆÛº×´Â´Ù.

(never ~but=when~always)

 

-or (±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, Áï, and not )

Ex) Study hard, or you will fail the exam.

¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¶ó, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ½ÃÇèÀ» ¸ÁÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

= If you don¡¯t study hard, you will fail the exam.

He's a local government administrator, or a civil servant. 

±×´Â Áö¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ °ü¸®, Áï °ø¹«¿øÀÌ´Ù.