4) ±âŸ ÀüÄ¡»ç

a. at: (¼öÄ¡) ³ªÀÌ, ¼Óµµ, ¿Âµµ, ºñÀ² µîÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì

Ex) Water freezes at 0¡É.

¹°Àº ¼·¾¾ 0¡É¿¡¼­ ¾ð´Ù.

Ex) Mix flour and water at a ratio of three to one.

   ¹Ð°¡·ç¿Í ¹°À» 3:1ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ¼¯¾î¶ó

 

b. by: ¡¦¿·¿¡ / (±³Åë¼ö´Ü, ¹æ¹ý) ¡¦.·Î / (ÁÖü) ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ

Ex) The key is hanging on a string by the door.

¿­¼è´Â ¹® ¿·¿¡ ÁÙ·Î ¸Å¾î °É¾î ³õ¾Ò´Ù. (hanging on a string ÁÙ¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸°)

Ex) We crossed France by train.

¿ì¸®´Â ±âÂ÷·Î ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ Ⱦ´ÜÇß´Ù. (cf. °É¾î¼­ on foot)

Ex) The company was somewhat affected by the strike.

ȸ»ç´Â Æľ÷¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. (somewhat ¾î´À Á¤µµ, strike Æľ÷)

 

c. ÀüÄ¡»ç with + »ç¶÷: ¡¦¿Í ÇÔ²², ¡¦¸¦ µ¥¸®°í / + »ç¹°: ¡¦À» °¡Áö°í (cf. without ~¾øÀÌ)

Ex) Did you go there with your elder sister, Jessica?

   ³Ê´Â °Å±â¿¡ ¾ð´Ï, Jessica¿Í ÇÔ²² °¬´Ï?

   Did you go there with your backpack?

   ³Ê´Â °Å±â¿¡ ¹è³¶°¡¹æÀ» °¡Áö°í °¬´Ï?

 

d. about : ¡¦¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©, ´ëÇÏ¿©

Ex) I asked him for help but he didn¡¯t want to know about my problem.

   ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇßÀ¸³ª ±×´Â ³» ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë·Á°íµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

 

e. between(µÑ »çÀÌ) / among(¼Â ÀÌ»ó) : ¼­·Î

Ex) The trade between two countries was interrupted by the war.

µÎ ³ª¶ó »çÀÌÀÇ ¹«¿ªÀÌ ÀüÀï ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁߴܵǾú´Ù.

 

f. of: (¼Ò¼Ó, ¼ÒÀ¯°ü°è) ~ÀÇ, ~¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

Ex) Eric is the son of my friend, Jason.  EricÀº ³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸, JasonÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù.