4) ±âŸ
ÀüÄ¡»ç
a. at: (¼öÄ¡) ³ªÀÌ, ¼Óµµ,
¿Âµµ, ºñÀ² µîÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
Ex) Water
freezes at 0¡É.
¹°Àº ¼·¾¾ 0¡É¿¡¼
¾ð´Ù.
Ex) Mix flour and water at a ratio of three to one.
¹Ð°¡·ç¿Í ¹°À» 3:1ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ¼¯¾î¶ó
b. by: ¡¦¿·¿¡ / (±³Åë¼ö´Ü, ¹æ¹ý) ¡¦.·Î / (ÁÖü) ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
Ex) The key is hanging on a
string by the door.
¿¼è´Â ¹® ¿·¿¡ ÁÙ·Î ¸Å¾î °É¾î ³õ¾Ò´Ù. (hanging on a string ÁÙ¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸°)
Ex) We crossed France by train.
¿ì¸®´Â ±âÂ÷·Î ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ Ⱦ´ÜÇß´Ù. (cf. °É¾î¼ on foot)
Ex) The company was somewhat affected by the strike.
ȸ»ç´Â Æľ÷¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. (somewhat ¾î´À Á¤µµ, strike Æľ÷)
c. ÀüÄ¡»ç with + »ç¶÷: ¡¦¿Í
ÇÔ²², ¡¦¸¦ µ¥¸®°í / + »ç¹°: ¡¦À» °¡Áö°í (cf. without ~¾øÀÌ)
Ex) Did you go there with your
elder sister, Jessica?
³Ê´Â °Å±â¿¡ ¾ð´Ï, Jessica¿Í ÇÔ²² °¬´Ï?
Did
you go there with your backpack?
³Ê´Â °Å±â¿¡ ¹è³¶°¡¹æÀ» °¡Áö°í °¬´Ï?
d. about : ¡¦¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©, ´ëÇÏ¿©
Ex) I asked him for help but he didn¡¯t want to know about
my problem.
³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇßÀ¸³ª ±×´Â ³» ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë·Á°íµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
e. between(µÑ »çÀÌ) / among(¼Â ÀÌ»ó) : ¼·Î
Ex) The trade between two countries was interrupted by
the war.
µÎ ³ª¶ó »çÀÌÀÇ ¹«¿ªÀÌ ÀüÀï ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁߴܵǾú´Ù.
f. of: (¼Ò¼Ó, ¼ÒÀ¯°ü°è) ~ÀÇ,
~¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
Ex) Eric is the son of my friend, Jason. EricÀº ³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸, JasonÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù.