7. ÀüÄ¡»ç
1) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
ÀüÄ¡»ç¶õ?
- ¸í»ç ȤÀº ¸í»ç´ëü¾î±¸ ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ´ÜÀ§¸¦
¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¸».
2) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
- ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç ȤÀº ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¼ ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸(ÀüÄ¡»ç+¸í»ç/
´ë¸í»ç)¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
[ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§´Â ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¿Â´Ù.]
Ex) The guests will arrive in New York at
noon.
¼Õ´ÔµéÀº Á¤¿À¿¡ ´º¿å¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â µ¿»ç´Â ¡®v+ing¡¯·Î µ¿¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex) My roommate is thinking about going to
America.
³» ·ë¸ÞÀÌÆ®´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °¥±î
»ý°¢ ÁßÀÌ´Ù. (go+ing)
3) ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
a. ¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ
Ex) The girl with a yellow umbrella is my younger sister.
³ë¶õ ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³à°¡ ³ªÀÇ ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ´Ù.
b. µ¿»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Â ºÎ»ç ¿ªÇÒ
Ex) I went to school with a yellow umbrella yesterday.
³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ³ë¶õ ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Áö°í Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù.
4) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ
Á¾·ù
- ½Ã°£À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç
: ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡°ú ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£À» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
a. at: ±¸Ã¼Àû ½Ã°£, ½Ä»ç ½Ã°£, ¹ã, ÁÖ¸» µîÀÇ Ç¥Çö µî¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) at lunch time / at night / at the weekend
/ at Easter
b. in: ÇÏ·ç Áß ÇÑ ¶§(¿ÀÀü, ¿ÀÈÄ, Àú³á) , ¿ù, °èÀý, ¿¬µµ, ¼¼±â µîÀÇ ºñ±³Àû Å« ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ½Ã°£ Ç¥Çö¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) in August / in Spring / in 2010 / in the
21st century
c. on: ¿äÀÏ, ³¯Â¥, Ưº°ÇÑ ³¯, ƯÁ¤ ¿ÀÀü/¿ÀÈÄÀÇ Ç¥Çö°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
Ex) on the seventh of September / On the
Christmas Eve / On Sunday afternoon
d. for/during : ¡®~µ¿¾È¡¯°ú °°ÀÌ, Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ±â°£À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼ for´Â
ÁÖ·Î ¼ýÀÚ+¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠduringÀº °ü»ç³ª ÇÑÁ¤»ç+¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) We visited Arizona during the vacation.
¿ì¸®´Â ÈÞ°¡ Áß¿¡ ¾Ö¸®Á¶³ª¿¡ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.
e. before/after : ƯÁ¤ ½Ã°£À̳ª »ç°Ç ÀÌÀü,
ÀÌÈĸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î Àå¼Ò ÀüÄ¡»ç·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) She received the package before New year.
±×³à´Â »õÇØ Àü¿¡ ¼ÒÆ÷¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
f. until / by : ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ¼ ±× ÀÏÀÌ
³¡³ª´Â ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î untilÀº ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °è¼Ó¼ºÀ», by´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) The seminar went on until midnight.
¼¼¹Ì³ª´Â ÀÚÁ¤±îÁö °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Ex) You should submit your report by Tuesday.
º¸°í¼¸¦ È¿äÀϱîÁö Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
g. next, last, this/ that, every, all µîÀÌ ½Ã°£ ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À¸é ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Ex) I will go abroad to study next year.
³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡ À¯ÇÐÀ» °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- Àå¼Ò¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀüÄ¡»ç
a. in/at : º¸Åë ½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Àǹ̰¡ °Á¶µÇ¸ç
atÀº ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ±× Àå¼Ò°¡ ÇàÀ§¿Í ¿¬°áµÉ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) You should stay in our living room.
³Ê´Â ¿ì¸® °Å½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) The witness is likely to be in the police
office.
±× ÁõÀÎÀº °æÂû¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù.
b. on/over/above : onÀº »ç¹°ÀÌ Ç¥¸é À§¿¡
ºÙÀº °æ¿ì, over´Â ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î À§¿¡ ¶° ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ȤÀº ³Ñ¾î¼, above ´Â ¼öÁ÷Àº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ À§ ¹æÇâ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) There is a vase on the table.
Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ²Éº´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex) The kite is flying over my head.
³» ¸Ó¸® À§¿¡ ¿¬ÀÌ ³¯°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex) You can see the rainbow above the
mountain.
³Ê´Â »ê ³Ê¸Ó·Î ¹«Áö°³¸¦ º¼ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
c. under/below/beneath : under´Â
¹Ù·Î ¹Ø, below ´Â ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ ¾îµò°¡, beneath´Â ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡
ºÙ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) There is a dog under the chair.
ÀÇÀÚ ¾Æ·¡ °³°¡ ÇÑ ¸¶¸® ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex) Please do not fill in below this blank.
ÀÌ ºó Ä ¹ØÀ¸·Î´Â ä¿ö ¾²Áö
¸¶½Ã¿À.
Ex) You are the wind beneath my wings.
´ç½ÅÀº ³» ³¯°³ ¹ØÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
d. ±âŸ Àå¼ÒÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç
- in front of¡¦¾Õ¿¡ - next to ¡¦¿·¿¡ - behind ¡¦µÚ¿¡
- on the right ¡¦¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡ - on the left ¡¦¿ÞÂÊ¿¡
- in the middle ¡¦°¡¿îµ¥¿¡ - between ¡¦»çÀÌ¿¡
- above ¡¦³Ê¸Ó¿¡
- under ¡¦ ¾Æ·¡¿¡
Ex) Let¡¯s take a rest for a while under the tree.
¿ì¸® ³ª¹« ¾Æ·¡¼ Àá½Ã ½¬ÀÚ.