7. ÀüÄ¡»ç

1) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

ÀüÄ¡»ç¶õ?

- ¸í»ç ȤÀº ¸í»ç´ëü¾î±¸ ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¸».

 

2) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

- ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç ȤÀº ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¼­ ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸(ÀüÄ¡»ç+¸í»ç/ ´ë¸í»ç)¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.

  [ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§´Â ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¿Â´Ù.]

Ex) The guests will arrive in New York at noon.

   ¼Õ´ÔµéÀº Á¤¿À¿¡ ´º¿å¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

- ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â µ¿»ç´Â ¡®v+ing¡¯·Î µ¿¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Ex) My roommate is thinking about going to America.

    ³» ·ë¸ÞÀÌÆ®´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °¥±î »ý°¢ ÁßÀÌ´Ù. (go+ing)

 

3) ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ

a. ¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ

Ex) The girl with a yellow umbrella is my younger sister.

   ³ë¶õ ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³à°¡ ³ªÀÇ ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ´Ù.

b. µ¿»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Â ºÎ»ç ¿ªÇÒ

Ex) I went to school with a yellow umbrella yesterday.

³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ³ë¶õ ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Áö°í Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù.

 

4) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

- ½Ã°£À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç : ƯÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡°ú ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£À» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.

a. at: ±¸Ã¼Àû ½Ã°£, ½Ä»ç ½Ã°£, ¹ã, ÁÖ¸» µîÀÇ Ç¥Çö µî¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) at lunch time / at night / at the weekend / at Easter

 

b. in: ÇÏ·ç Áß ÇÑ ¶§(¿ÀÀü, ¿ÀÈÄ, Àú³á) , ¿ù, °èÀý, ¿¬µµ, ¼¼±â µîÀÇ ºñ±³Àû Å« ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ½Ã°£ Ç¥Çö¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) in August / in Spring / in 2010 / in the 21st century

 

c. on: ¿äÀÏ, ³¯Â¥, Ưº°ÇÑ ³¯, ƯÁ¤ ¿ÀÀü/¿ÀÈÄÀÇ Ç¥Çö°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

Ex) on the seventh of September / On the Christmas Eve / On Sunday afternoon

 

d. for/during : ¡®~µ¿¾È¡¯°ú °°ÀÌ, Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ±â°£À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼­ for´Â ÁÖ·Î ¼ýÀÚ+¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠduringÀº °ü»ç³ª ÇÑÁ¤»ç+¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) We visited Arizona during the vacation.

¿ì¸®´Â ÈÞ°¡ Áß¿¡ ¾Ö¸®Á¶³ª¿¡ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.

 

e. before/after : ƯÁ¤ ½Ã°£À̳ª »ç°Ç ÀÌÀü, ÀÌÈĸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î Àå¼Ò ÀüÄ¡»ç·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) She received the package before New year.

   ±×³à´Â »õÇØ Àü¿¡ ¼ÒÆ÷¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

 

f. until / by : ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ¼­ ±× ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ½ÃÁ¡±îÁö¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î untilÀº ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °è¼Ó¼ºÀ», by´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.

Ex) The seminar went on until midnight.

   ¼¼¹Ì³ª´Â ÀÚÁ¤±îÁö °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Ex) You should submit your report by Tuesday.

   º¸°í¼­¸¦ È­¿äÀϱîÁö Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

g. next, last, this/ that, every, all µîÀÌ ½Ã°£ ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À¸é ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

Ex) I will go abroad to study next year.

   ³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡ À¯ÇÐÀ» °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

- Àå¼Ò¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÀüÄ¡»ç

a. in/at : º¸Åë ½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Àǹ̰¡ °­Á¶µÇ¸ç atÀº ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ±× Àå¼Ò°¡ ÇàÀ§¿Í ¿¬°áµÉ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) You should stay in our living room.

   ³Ê´Â ¿ì¸® °Å½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Ex) The witness is likely to be in the police office.

   ±× ÁõÀÎÀº °æÂû¼­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù.

 

b. on/over/above : onÀº »ç¹°ÀÌ Ç¥¸é À§¿¡ ºÙÀº °æ¿ì, over´Â ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î À§¿¡ ¶° ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ȤÀº ³Ñ¾î¼­, above ´Â ¼öÁ÷Àº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ À§ ¹æÇâ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) There is a vase on the table.

 Å×À̺í À§¿¡ ²Éº´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Ex) The kite is flying over my head.

 ³» ¸Ó¸® À§¿¡ ¿¬ÀÌ ³¯°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Ex) You can see the rainbow above the mountain.

³Ê´Â »ê ³Ê¸Ó·Î ¹«Áö°³¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

c. under/below/beneath : under´Â ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø, below ´Â ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ ¾îµò°¡, beneath´Â ¹Ù·Î ¹Ø¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

Ex) There is a dog under the chair.

ÀÇÀÚ ¾Æ·¡ °³°¡ ÇÑ ¸¶¸® ÀÖ´Ù.

Ex) Please do not fill in below this blank.

ÀÌ ºó Ä­ ¹ØÀ¸·Î´Â ä¿ö ¾²Áö ¸¶½Ã¿À.

Ex) You are the wind beneath my wings.

´ç½ÅÀº ³» ³¯°³ ¹ØÀÇ ¹Ù¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

d. ±âŸ Àå¼ÒÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç

- in front of¡¦¾Õ¿¡ - next to ¡¦¿·¿¡ - behind ¡¦µÚ¿¡

- on the right ¡¦¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡  - on the left ¡¦¿ÞÂÊ¿¡

- in the middle ¡¦°¡¿îµ¥¿¡ - between ¡¦»çÀÌ¿¡

- above ¡¦³Ê¸Ó¿¡          - under ¡¦ ¾Æ·¡¿¡

Ex) Let¡¯s take a rest for a while under the tree.

¿ì¸® ³ª¹« ¾Æ·¡¼­ Àá½Ã ½¬ÀÚ.