6. ºÎ»ç
1) ºÎ»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
ºÎ»ç¶õ?
- ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ë¾ð(¹®ÀåÀÇ
ÁÖü¸¦ ¼¼úÇÏ´Â ¸»)ÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¿»ç³ª Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¸ç ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥
ºÎ»ç ȤÀº ±¸¿Í ÀýÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸»
2) ºÎ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í À§Ä¡
- ÀϹݺλç: ÁÖ·Î ²Ù¹Ì´Â ¸» ¾ÕÀ̳ª ¹®ÀåÀÇ µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) I quickly got
out of the embarrassing moment. µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡
³ª´Â ±× ´çȤ½º·± ¼ø°£¿¡¼
À绡¸® ºüÁ® ³ª¿Ô´Ù.
If you want to pass the exam, you have to study hard. ¹®ÀåÀÇ
¸Ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡
³Ê´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ºóµµºÎ»ç: ÀϹݵ¿»ç ¾Õ, Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
always |
usually |
frequently |
often |
sometimes |
occasionally |
rarely |
seldom |
hardly |
never |
Ç×»ó / º¸Åë,
´ë°³ / ÀÚÁÖ, ºó¹øÈ÷ / ÈçÈ÷, Á¾Á¾ / ¶§¶§·Î, °£È¤
¶§¶§·Î, °¡²û /
µå¹°°Ô, Á»Ã³·³¡¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â / µå¹°°Ô, Á»Ã³·³¡¦¾Ê´Â / °ÅÀÇ¡¦¾Ê´Ù / °áÄÚ¡¦¾Ê´Ù
* ÀÏ¹ÝºÎ»ç ¡®hard (¿½ÉÈ÷)¡® ¿Í ºóµµºÎ»ç ¡®hardly (Á»Ã³·³
~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº)¡® ±¸ºÐ
Ex) I sometimes
go there because Mr. Brown reminds me of my father. ÀϹݵ¿»ç ¾Õ
³ª´Â Brown¾¾¸¦ º¸¸é ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ »ý°¢ ³ª °¡²û °Å±â¿¡ °£´Ù.
She will always have cereal for breakfast. Á¶µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡
±×³à´Â Ç×»ó ¾ÆÄ§À¸·Î ½Ã¸®¾óÀ» ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù
- ¹®ÀåºÎ»ç: ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇØ ÁÖ°í, ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¾îÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀÇ ¹«»ç·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸Ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
Ex) Fortunately,
I could see him on the way to school.
´ÙÇàÈ÷, Çб³ °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ±×¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Kindly, the man helped me to find the way to the
police office.
Ä£ÀýÇϰԵµ, ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â °æÂû¼±îÁö °¡´Â ±æÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµ¿ÍÁÖ¾ú´Ù
- Á¢¼ÓºÎ»ç: µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ºÎ»çÀÌ´Ù.
|
then ±×¶§¿¡ |
Á¶°Ç |
otherwise ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é |
°á°ú |
thus, therefore, consequently, as a result,
accordingly, hence, then ±×·¡¼ |
¾çº¸ |
however, nevertheless, nonetheless,
notwithstanding, on the contrary ±×·¯³ª, ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí |
´ëÁ¶ |
on the other hand, by contrast ¹Ý¸é¿¡ |
ºñ±³ |
likewise ºñ½ÁÇϰÔ,
similarly ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î |
÷°¡ |
in addition, besides, furthermore,
moreover, also °Ô´Ù°¡ ¶ÇÇÑ |
Ex) Everyone did his
best. However, we failed to get first prize.
¸ðµÎ°¡ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇßÁö¸¸ ¿ì½ÂÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
He is quite strong, although he is old.
ºñ·Ï ±×´Â ³ªÀÌ´Â ¸¹Áö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ
Á¤Á¤ÇÏ´Ù.
- Àǹ®ºÎ»ç: Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ»ç·Î¼, ´©°¡, ¾ðÁ¦,
¾îµð¼, ¹«¾ùÀ», ¾î¶»°Ô µîÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹¯´Â
µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ»çÀÌ´Ù. [who/ when/ where/ what/ how/ why]
Ex) Why
has the event been cancelled?
¿Ö ±× Çà»ç°¡ Ãë¼ÒµÇ¾úÁÒ?
How can I get to
the city hall?
½Ãû±îÁö ¾î¶»°Ô °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä? (½Ãû±îÁö °¡´Â ±æ Á» °¡¸£ÃÄÁֽðھî¿ä?)
* ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ½Ã°£, Àå¼Ò, ¹æ¹ý µîÀº ÈçÈ÷ ºÎ»ç±¸ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) My siblings live in Boston. ³ªÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µéÀº º¸½ºÅÏ¿¡ »ê´Ù.
3) ºÎ»çÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ
- Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
Ex) I am terribly
sorry. ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏ´Ù.
He is a very good tennis player. ±×´Â ¸Å¿ì À¯´ÉÇÑ Å״Ͻº ¼±¼öÀÌ´Ù.
- µ¿»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
Ex) Listen to me carefully. ³» ¸»À» ÁÖÀÇÇØ¼ µé¾î¶ó.
Can¡¯t you finish the work quickly?
±× ÀÏÀ» »¡¸® ³¡³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Ï?
- ºÎ»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
Ex) Time goes very fast when one is busy. ¹Ù»Ü ¶§ ½Ã°£Àº »¡¸® °£´Ù.
The construction was nearly finished. °ø»ç°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
4) ºÎ»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
1) ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Çü¿ë»ç¿¡ –ly¸¦ ºÙ¿© ºÎ»ç·Î ¾´´Ù. (Çü¿ë»ç+ly=ºÎ»ç)
bad-badly |
quick-quickly |
kind-kindly |
careful-carefully |
heavy-heavily |
angry-angrily |
beautiful-beautifully |
safe-safely |
slow-slowly |
easy-easily |
³ª»Û-³ª»Ú°Ô
/ ºü¸¥-»¡¸® / Ä£ÀýÇÑ-Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô / Á¶½É¼º ÀÖ´Â-ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô / ¹«°Å¿î-¹«°Ì°Ô
ȳ-ȳª°Ô
/ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î-¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô / ¾ÈÀüÇÑ-¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô / ´À¸°-´À¸®°Ô / ½¬¿î-½±°Ô
2) Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ºÎ»çÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ °°Àº °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
(Çü¿ë»ç=ºÎ»ç)
fast-fast |
hard-hard |
high-high |
early-early |
late-late |
ºü¸¥-ºü¸£°Ô/
¿½ÉÀÎ-¿½ÉÈ÷ / ³ôÀº-³ô°Ô / À̸¥-À̸£°Ô / ´ÊÀº-´Ê°Ô
3) Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ºÎ»çÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ »óÀÌÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
(ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ º¯È
< good ÁÁÀº-well Àß>
4) Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ÇüÅ´ ºñ½ÁÇϳª ¶æÀÌ »óÀÌÇÑ ºÎ»çµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
hard |
a. ¾î·Á¿î, ´Ü´ÜÇÑ
ad. ¿½ÉÈ÷ |
hardly |
ad. °ÅÀÇ ¡¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù |
late |
a. ´ÊÀº ad. ´Ê°Ô |
lately |
ad. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ |
high |
a. ³ôÀº ad. ³ô°Ô |
highly |
ad. ¾ÆÁÖ, ¸Å¿ì |