6. ºÎ»ç

1) ºÎ»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

ºÎ»ç¶õ?

- ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ë¾ð(¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖü¸¦ ¼­¼úÇÏ´Â ¸»)ÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¿»ç³ª Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¸ç ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥

ºÎ»ç ȤÀº ±¸¿Í ÀýÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸»

 

2) ºÎ»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í À§Ä¡

- ÀϹݺλç: ÁÖ·Î ²Ù¹Ì´Â ¸» ¾ÕÀ̳ª ¹®ÀåÀÇ µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.

Ex) I quickly got out of the embarrassing moment. µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡

    ³ª´Â ±× ´çȤ½º·± ¼ø°£¿¡¼­ À绡¸® ºüÁ® ³ª¿Ô´Ù.

If you want to pass the exam, you have to study hard. ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸Ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡

³Ê´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

- ºóµµºÎ»ç: ÀϹݵ¿»ç ¾Õ, Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.

always

usually

frequently

often

sometimes

occasionally

rarely

seldom

hardly

never

Ç×»ó / º¸Åë, ´ë°³ / ÀÚÁÖ, ºó¹øÈ÷ / ÈçÈ÷, Á¾Á¾ / ¶§¶§·Î, °£È¤

¶§¶§·Î, °¡²û / µå¹°°Ô, Á»Ã³·³¡¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â / µå¹°°Ô, Á»Ã³·³¡¦¾Ê´Â / °ÅÀÇ¡¦¾Ê´Ù / °áÄÚ¡¦¾Ê´Ù

* ÀÏ¹ÝºÎ»ç ¡®hard (¿­½ÉÈ÷)¡® ¿Í ºóµµºÎ»ç ¡®hardly (Á»Ã³·³ ~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº)¡®  ±¸ºÐ

Ex) I sometimes go there because Mr. Brown reminds me of my father. ÀϹݵ¿»ç ¾Õ

³ª´Â Brown¾¾¸¦ º¸¸é ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ »ý°¢ ³ª °¡²û °Å±â¿¡ °£´Ù.

She will always have cereal for breakfast. Á¶µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡

  ±×³à´Â Ç×»ó ¾ÆÄ§À¸·Î ½Ã¸®¾óÀ» ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù

 

- ¹®ÀåºÎ»ç: ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇØ ÁÖ°í, ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿­¾îÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀÇ ¹«»ç·Î¼­ ÁÖ·Î ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸Ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.

Ex) Fortunately, I could see him on the way to school.

´ÙÇàÈ÷, Çб³ °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ±×¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Kindly, the man helped me to find the way to the police office.

Ä£ÀýÇϰԵµ,  ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â °æÂû¼­±îÁö °¡´Â ±æÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µµ¿ÍÁÖ¾ú´Ù

 

- Á¢¼ÓºÎ»ç: µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ºÎ»çÀÌ´Ù.

 

then ±×¶§¿¡

Á¶°Ç

otherwise ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é

°á°ú

thus, therefore, consequently, as a result, accordingly, hence, then ±×·¡¼­

¾çº¸

however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary

±×·¯³ª, ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí

´ëÁ¶

on the other hand, by contrast ¹Ý¸é¿¡

ºñ±³

likewise ºñ½ÁÇϰÔ, similarly ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î

÷°¡

in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, also °Ô´Ù°¡ ¶ÇÇÑ

 

Ex) Everyone did his best. However, we failed to get first prize.

   ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇßÁö¸¸ ¿ì½ÂÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

He is quite strong, although he is old.

ºñ·Ï ±×´Â ³ªÀÌ´Â ¸¹Áö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ Á¤Á¤ÇÏ´Ù.

 

- Àǹ®ºÎ»ç: Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ»ç·Î¼­, ´©°¡, ¾ðÁ¦, ¾îµð¼­, ¹«¾ùÀ», ¾î¶»°Ô µîÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹¯´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ»çÀÌ´Ù. [who/ when/ where/ what/ how/ why]

Ex) Why has the event been cancelled?

    ¿Ö ±× Çà»ç°¡ Ãë¼ÒµÇ¾úÁÒ?

How can I get to the city hall?

½Ãû±îÁö ¾î¶»°Ô °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä? (½Ãû±îÁö °¡´Â ±æ Á» °¡¸£ÃÄÁֽðھî¿ä?)

* ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ½Ã°£, Àå¼Ò, ¹æ¹ý µîÀº ÈçÈ÷ ºÎ»ç±¸ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) My siblings live in Boston. ³ªÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µéÀº º¸½ºÅÏ¿¡ »ê´Ù.

 

3) ºÎ»çÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ

- Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì

Ex) I am terribly sorry. ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¹Ì¾ÈÇÏ´Ù.

He is a very good tennis player. ±×´Â ¸Å¿ì À¯´ÉÇÑ Å״Ͻº ¼±¼öÀÌ´Ù.

- µ¿»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì

Ex) Listen to me carefully. ³» ¸»À» ÁÖÀÇÇØ¼­ µé¾î¶ó.

   Can¡¯t you finish the work quickly? ±× ÀÏÀ» »¡¸® ³¡³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Ï?

- ºÎ»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì

Ex) Time goes very fast when one is busy. ¹Ù»Ü ¶§ ½Ã°£Àº »¡¸® °£´Ù.

   The construction was nearly finished. °ø»ç°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

4) ºÎ»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

1) ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Çü¿ë»ç¿¡ –ly¸¦ ºÙ¿© ºÎ»ç·Î ¾´´Ù. (Çü¿ë»ç+ly=ºÎ»ç)

bad-badly

quick-quickly

kind-kindly

careful-carefully

heavy-heavily

angry-angrily

beautiful-beautifully

safe-safely

slow-slowly

easy-easily

³ª»Û-³ª»Ú°Ô / ºü¸¥-»¡¸® / Ä£ÀýÇÑ-Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô / Á¶½É¼º ÀÖ´Â-ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô / ¹«°Å¿î-¹«°Ì°Ô

È­³­-È­³ª°Ô / ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î-¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô / ¾ÈÀüÇÑ-¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô / ´À¸°-´À¸®°Ô / ½¬¿î-½±°Ô

2) Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ºÎ»çÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ °°Àº °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. (Çü¿ë»ç=ºÎ»ç)

fast-fast

hard-hard

high-high

early-early

late-late

ºü¸¥-ºü¸£°Ô/ ¿­½ÉÀÎ-¿­½ÉÈ÷ / ³ôÀº-³ô°Ô / À̸¥-À̸£°Ô / ´ÊÀº-´Ê°Ô

 

3) Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ºÎ»çÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ »óÀÌÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ º¯È­

< good ÁÁÀº-well Àß>

 

4) Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ÇüÅ´ ºñ½ÁÇϳª ¶æÀÌ »óÀÌÇÑ ºÎ»çµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

hard

a. ¾î·Á¿î, ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ad. ¿­½ÉÈ÷

hardly

ad. °ÅÀÇ ¡¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù

late

a. ´ÊÀº ad. ´Ê°Ô

lately

ad. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡

high

a. ³ôÀº ad. ³ô°Ô

highly

ad. ¾ÆÁÖ, ¸Å¿ì