3)-7. º¸Åë¸í»çÈ ÇÒ ¶§
±¸Ã¼È ½ÃŲ °Í: I'd like a coffee, please. (¹°Áú¸í»ç
coffee°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑÀÜ)
Á÷¾÷À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: Mary's father is an officer in the Navy.
Á¾±³¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: He was a Moslem, not a Christian.
»ç°ÇÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¶§: a murder (»ìÀλç°Ç)
µ¿Á¾ÀÇ Àΰ£À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: He is a Caesar in speech. (Caesar¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷)
¹ß¸íÇ°, Á¦Ç°À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: Have you ever read a Dickens? (DickensÀÇ ÀÛÇ°)
4)-1. ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ»
¶§
I saw a girl on my way home. The girl wore a
red rose on her suit lapel.
(³ª´Â ÁýÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ¾î¶² ¼Ò³à¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
±× ¼Ò³à´Â ¿Ê±ê¿¡ »¡°£ Àå¹Ì¸¦ ´Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
4)-2. ÇÑÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼ö½Ä¾î±Í°¡ ÀÖ´Â
°æ¿ì
* ¹°Áú, Ãß»ó,
°íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
He is called the Newton of Korea.
I am studying the English literature of the
20th century.
* ¹°Áú, Ãß»ó, °íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â ¼ö½Ä¾î(Çü¿ë»ç±¸, Çü¿ë»çÀý)·Î ÇÑÁ¤, Á¦ÇÑÀÌ µÇ¸é Á¤°ü»ç
the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
4)-3. ½Ã°£, ¼ö·®ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
Sugar is sold by the pound.
Gasoline is sold by the gallon. (ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯´Â °¶·ÐÀ¸·Î Æȸ°´Ù.)
¹°°ÇÀ» »ç°í ÆÈ ¶§ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº [by the+´ÜÀ§]¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¤°ü»ç the»ç¿ë.
* She rented the apartment by the month.
* They hired a man by the day. (ÀÏ´çÀ¸·Î, ÇÏ·ç ´ÜÀ§·Î).
4)-4. Á¾Á·´ëÇ¥
The dog is a faithful animal. (°³´Â
Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
= A dog is a faithful animal. = Dogs are
faithful animals.
4)-5. ÃÖ»ó±Þ,
¼¼ö, any, last, same ¾Õ¿¡¼
* ÃÖ»ó±Þ
¢À Seoul is the largest city in Korea.
¢À The waltz soon became the most popular dance form.
(¿ÐÃ÷´Â °ð ÃÖ°í Àαâ ÀÖ´Â ´í½º
Çü½ÄÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
* the + first , the
+ second ...
¢À February is the second month of the year.
¢À You will need a second pair of shoes.
4)-6. ±â°è, ¹ß¸íÇ°, ¾Ç±â¸í
The steam-engine was invented by J. Watt.
Does the lady play the piano well?
½Ã°£, Áß·®, ±æÀÌ µîÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ ¾Õ¿¡
Butter is sold by the pound. (¹öÅÍ´Â
ÆÄ¿îµå·Î Æȸ°´Ù.)
Gasoline is sold by the gallon. (ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯´Â °¶·ÐÀ¸·Î Æȸ°´Ù.)
the + Çü¿ë»ç = º¸Å뺹¼ö ¸í»ç
We must be kind to the old. (¿ì¸®´Â
³ëÀε鿡°Ô °ø¼ÕÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
4)-7. °ü¿ë¾î±¸¿¡¼
¢À And, Hindus believe that we are in the middle of a cycle that will end in
the earth's Destruction -- some 350,000 years in the future.
in the morning/ in the evening/ in the sun/ in
the dark.
He gets up early in the morning. (±×´Â ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ÀϾÙ.)
*¹«°ü»ç
- ±¹°¡ À̸§
Ex) Korea is a
politically stabled country. ( Çѱ¹Àº Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ³ª¶óÀÌ´Ù)
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±¹°¡ À̸§ ÀÚü°¡ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÌ´Ù. Ex) The United States
- ¾ð¾î À̸§
Ex) English is spoken
in New Zealand. ( ´ºÁú·£µå¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾î°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ)
- ½Ä»ç
Ex) What are you going to have for dinner? (Àú³á½Ä»ç·Î ¹»
¸ÔÀ» °Å¾ß?)
- Á÷À§¿Í À̸§ÀÌ
ÇÔ²² ¿Ã ¶§
Ex) President Kennedy
was assassinated in Dallas. ( Äɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´Þ¶ó½º¿¡¼ ¾Ï»ì´çÇß´Ù.)
- ÀüÄ¡»ç + ¸í»ç·Î ±»¾îÁø Ç¥Çöµé
by car/ by train / by
air / on foot / on holiday / on air / at school / at work
at university / in
church / in prison / in bed