3)-7. º¸Åë¸í»çÈ­ ÇÒ ¶§

±¸Ã¼È­ ½ÃŲ °Í: I'd like a coffee, please. (¹°Áú¸í»ç coffee°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑÀÜ)

Á÷¾÷À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: Mary's father is an officer in the Navy.

Á¾±³¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: He was a Moslem, not a Christian.

»ç°ÇÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¶§: a murder (»ìÀλç°Ç)

µ¿Á¾ÀÇ Àΰ£À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: He is a Caesar in speech. (Caesar¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷)

¹ß¸íÇ°, Á¦Ç°À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§: Have you ever read a Dickens? (DickensÀÇ ÀÛÇ°)

 

4) Á¤°ü»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

4)-1. ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¶§

I saw a girl on my way home. The girl wore a red rose on her suit lapel.

(³ª´Â ÁýÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ¾î¶² ¼Ò³à¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±× ¼Ò³à´Â ¿Ê±ê¿¡ »¡°£ Àå¹Ì¸¦ ´Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

4)-2. ÇÑÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼ö½Ä¾î±Í°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì

* ¹°Áú, Ãß»ó, °íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

He is called the Newton of Korea.

I am studying the English literature of the 20th century.

 * ¹°Áú, Ãß»ó, °íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â ¼ö½Ä¾î(Çü¿ë»ç±¸, Çü¿ë»çÀý)·Î ÇÑÁ¤, Á¦ÇÑÀÌ µÇ¸é Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

4)-3. ½Ã°£, ¼ö·®ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§

Sugar is sold by the pound.

Gasoline is sold by the gallon. (ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯´Â °¶·ÐÀ¸·Î Æȸ°´Ù.)

¹°°ÇÀ» »ç°í ÆÈ ¶§ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº [by the+´ÜÀ§]¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¤°ü»ç the»ç¿ë.

* She rented the apartment by the month.

* They hired a man by the day. (ÀÏ´çÀ¸·Î, ÇÏ·ç ´ÜÀ§·Î).

4)-4. Á¾Á·´ëÇ¥

The dog is a faithful animal. (°³´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)

= A dog is a faithful animal. = Dogs are faithful animals.

4)-5. ÃÖ»ó±Þ, ¼­¼ö, any, last, same ¾Õ¿¡¼­

* ÃÖ»ó±Þ

¢À Seoul is the largest city in Korea.

¢À The waltz soon became the most popular dance form.

   (¿ÐÃ÷´Â °ð ÃÖ°í Àαâ ÀÖ´Â ´í½º Çü½ÄÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)

* the + first , the + second ...

¢À February is the second month of the year.

¢À You will need a second pair of shoes.

4)-6. ±â°è, ¹ß¸íÇ°, ¾Ç±â¸í

The steam-engine was invented by J. Watt.

Does the lady play the piano well?

½Ã°£, Áß·®, ±æÀÌ µîÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ ¾Õ¿¡

Butter is sold by the pound. (¹öÅÍ´Â ÆÄ¿îµå·Î Æȸ°´Ù.)

Gasoline is sold by the gallon. (ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯´Â °¶·ÐÀ¸·Î Æȸ°´Ù.)

the + Çü¿ë»ç = º¸Å뺹¼ö ¸í»ç

We must be kind to the old. (¿ì¸®´Â ³ëÀε鿡°Ô °ø¼ÕÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

4)-7. °ü¿ë¾î±¸¿¡¼­

¢À And, Hindus believe that we are in the middle of a cycle that will end in the earth's Destruction -- some 350,000 years in the future.

in the morning/ in the evening/ in the sun/ in the dark.

He gets up early in the morning. (±×´Â ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù.)

 

*¹«°ü»ç

- ±¹°¡ À̸§

Ex) Korea is a politically stabled country. ( Çѱ¹Àº Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ³ª¶óÀÌ´Ù)

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±¹°¡ À̸§ ÀÚü°¡ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÌ´Ù. Ex) The United States

- ¾ð¾î À̸§

Ex) English is spoken in New Zealand. ( ´ºÁú·£µå¿¡¼­´Â ¿µ¾î°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ)

- ½Ä»ç

Ex) What are you going to have for dinner? (Àú³á½Ä»ç·Î ¹» ¸ÔÀ» °Å¾ß?)

- Á÷À§¿Í À̸§ÀÌ ÇÔ²² ¿Ã ¶§

Ex) President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. ( Äɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´Þ¶ó½º¿¡¼­ ¾Ï»ì´çÇß´Ù.)

- ÀüÄ¡»ç + ¸í»ç·Î ±»¾îÁø Ç¥Çöµé

by car/ by train / by air / on foot / on holiday / on air / at school / at work

at university / in church / in prison / in bed