4) ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ
Á¾·ù
- °íÀ¯¸í»ç: »ç¶÷, Àå¼Ò, »ç¹° µîÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ À̸§¿¡ ºÙ´Â ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ù ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) Hayoung,
Korea, Venus, Friday, Los Angeles¡¦
* °íÀ¯¸í»çÀÇ
º¸Åë¸í»çÈ
(1) ±¹¹Î ÇÑ »ç¶÷, °¡Á·, ¡ÀÇ Áý¾È »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶§
He
is a swish. ½ºÀ§½º »ç¶÷.
His
father is a Lincoln. ¸µÄÁ °¡¹®ÀÇ »ç¶÷.
The
Bakers loved to entertain others. º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ºÎºÎ ¶Ç´Â º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ÀÏ°¡Á·
(2) ¡¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ (a certain)ÀÇ ¶æ.
A
Mr. Lee called you up in your absence.
(3) Á¦Ç°, ÀÛÇ°À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
He
bought a Ford. Æ÷µå ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÇÑ´ë.
There
are two Rembrandts in the gallery. µÎ Á¡ÀÇ ·½ºê¶õÆ® ÀÛÇ°.
(4) ¡°ú °°Àº »ç¶÷, »ç¹°(¼ºÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿)À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¡æ °íÀ¯¸í»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç±¸°¡ ¿Í¼ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç
a, an ´ë½Å ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ë.
A
Newton cannot become a Shakespeare.
(´ºÅÏ°ú °°Àº °úÇÐÀÚ : ¼ÎÀͽºÇǾî¿Í °°Àº ¹®Çа¡
He
is the Newton of the age. Çü¿ë»ç±¸. (´ç´ëÀÇ)
Ex)
- Àθí,
Áö¸í, ¹è, °ø°ø °Ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§:
Lincoln, New York, the Mayflower, Seoul Station µî
- ½Å¹®,
ÀâÁö, ¼Àû, Á¾±³ÀÇ À̸§:
the London Times, the Atlantic, Buddhism µî
- õüÀÇ À̸§:
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Pluto µî
- ±¹¹Î,
±¹¾î: Korean, Chinese, English µî
- ´Þ,
¿äÀÏ, ±â³äÀÏ: January, Sunday, Christmas µî
- ¹°Áú¸í»ç: »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü³äÀûÀÎ ¸í»ç(Àç·á, ¿ø¼Ò,
¾×ü, ±âü, ½Ä·áÇ° µî)
Ex) butter, water,
bread, gas, oxygen, glass, wood, stone, wool, sand, snow, water, oxygen, air,
chalk, money, paper, furniture µî
cf. ÁýÇÕÀû ¹°Áú¸í»ç
- furniture(°¡±¸),
clothing(ÀÇ·ù), merchandise(»óÇ°),
produce(³ó»ê¹°), game(»ç³É°¨), baggage(¼ÒÆ÷) <¹°°ÇÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹°Áú ¸í»ç·Î Ãë±Þ>
* ÁýÇÕÀû ¹°Áú¸í»ç´Â ¨ç ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç
a, anÀ» ºÙÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø°í ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ (¹°Áú¸í»çÀ̹ǷÎ)
¨è a piece of¡, an article of¡,
much, little µîÀ¸·Î ¾çÀ» Ç¥½Ã.
* ¹°Áú¸í»ç°¡
º¸Åë¸í»ç·Î ¹Ù²î´Â °æ¿ì
(1) Á¾·ù¸¦
³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
Wine is made from
grapes.(¼úÀº Æ÷µµ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.) -> ¹°Áú
They produce many
wines in Paris. (±×µéÀº ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ »ý»êÇÑ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë
This is a good wine
for health. (ÀÌ°ÍÀº °Ç°À» À§ÇÑ ÁÁÀº Æ÷µµÁÖÀÌ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë
They sell various
wines at that store. (±×µéÀº ±× °¡°Ô¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼úÀ» ÆÇ´Ù)
-> º¸Åë
(2) Á¦Ç°À»
³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
Silk is sold by the
yard. (ºñ´ÜÀº ¾ßµå ´ÜÀ§·Î Æȸ°´Ù.) -> ¹°Áú
She is dressed in
silks.(±×³à´Â ½ÇÅ©Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë
Glass is apt to
break. (À¯¸®´Â ±ú¾îÁö±â ½±´Ù.) -> ¹°Áú
He has a glass in his
hand. (±×´Â ¼Õ¿¡ À¯¸®ÀÜÀ» µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë
(3) ´ÜÀ§,
ȸ¼ö, ³¹°³·Î ±¸º°ÇÒ ¶§
The bridge is built
of stone. (±× ´Ù¸®´Â µ¹·Î ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù.) µ¹->
¹°Áú
The boy picked up a
stone. (±× ¼Ò³âÀº µ¹ ÇÑ °³¸¦ Áý¾î µé¾ú´Ù.)µ¹¸æÀÌ->
º¸Åë
Fire burns wood. (ºÒÀÌ ³ª¹«¸¦ Å¿î´Ù.) ºÒ -> ¹°Áú
There was a fire last
night. (Áö³¹ã¿¡ ÈÀç°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.) ÈÀç->º¸Åë
- Ãß»ó¸í»ç: ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç(¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, µ¿ÀÛ µî ¹«ÇüÀÇ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿)
Ex)
love, curiosity, kindness, beauty, wisdom, honesty, happiness¡¦.