4) ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

- °íÀ¯¸í»ç: »ç¶÷, Àå¼Ò, »ç¹° µîÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ À̸§¿¡ ºÙ´Â ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ù ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.

 Ex) Hayoung, Korea, Venus, Friday, Los Angeles¡¦

* °íÀ¯¸í»çÀÇ º¸Åë¸í»çÈ­

(1) ±¹¹Î ÇÑ »ç¶÷, °¡Á·, ¡­ÀÇ Áý¾È »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶§

     He is a swish. ½ºÀ§½º »ç¶÷.

     His father is a Lincoln. ¸µÄÁ °¡¹®ÀÇ »ç¶÷.

     The Bakers loved to entertain others. º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ºÎºÎ ¶Ç´Â º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ÀÏ°¡Á·

(2) ¡­¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ (a certain)ÀÇ ¶æ.

     A Mr. Lee called you up in your absence.

(3) Á¦Ç°, ÀÛÇ°À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§

     He bought a Ford. Æ÷µå ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÇÑ´ë.

     There are two Rembrandts in the gallery. µÎ Á¡ÀÇ ·½ºê¶õÆ® ÀÛÇ°.

(4) ¡­°ú °°Àº »ç¶÷, »ç¹°(¼ºÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿)À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¡æ °íÀ¯¸í»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç±¸°¡ ¿Í¼­ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a, an ´ë½Å ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ë.

     A Newton cannot become a Shakespeare.

(´ºÅÏ°ú °°Àº °úÇÐÀÚ : ¼ÎÀͽºÇǾî¿Í °°Àº ¹®Çа¡

     He is the Newton of the age. Çü¿ë»ç±¸. (´ç´ëÀÇ)

Ex)

- Àθí, Áö¸í, ¹è, °ø°ø °Ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§: Lincoln, New York, the Mayflower, Seoul Station µî

- ½Å¹®, ÀâÁö, ¼­Àû, Á¾±³ÀÇ À̸§: the London Times, the Atlantic, Buddhism µî

- õüÀÇ À̸§: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Pluto µî

- ±¹¹Î, ±¹¾î: Korean, Chinese, English µî

- ´Þ, ¿äÀÏ, ±â³äÀÏ: January, Sunday, Christmas µî

 

- ¹°Áú¸í»ç: »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü³äÀûÀÎ ¸í»ç(Àç·á, ¿ø¼Ò, ¾×ü, ±âü, ½Ä·áÇ° µî)

Ex) butter, water, bread, gas, oxygen, glass, wood, stone, wool, sand, snow, water, oxygen, air, chalk, money, paper, furniture µî

cf. ÁýÇÕÀû ¹°Áú¸í»ç

- furniture(°¡±¸), clothing(ÀÇ·ù), merchandise(»óÇ°), produce(³ó»ê¹°), game(»ç³É°¨), baggage(¼ÒÆ÷) <¹°°ÇÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹°Áú ¸í»ç·Î Ãë±Þ>

* ÁýÇÕÀû ¹°Áú¸í»ç´Â ¨ç ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a, anÀ» ºÙÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø°í ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ (¹°Áú¸í»çÀ̹ǷÎ)

¨è a piece of¡­, an article of¡­, much, little µîÀ¸·Î ¾çÀ» Ç¥½Ã.

 

* ¹°Áú¸í»ç°¡ º¸Åë¸í»ç·Î ¹Ù²î´Â °æ¿ì

(1) Á¾·ù¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§

Wine is made from grapes.(¼úÀº Æ÷µµ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.) -> ¹°Áú

They produce many wines in Paris. (±×µéÀº ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ »ý»êÇÑ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë

This is a good wine for health. (ÀÌ°ÍÀº °Ç°­À» À§ÇÑ ÁÁÀº Æ÷µµÁÖÀÌ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë

They sell various wines at that store. (±×µéÀº ±× °¡°Ô¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼úÀ» ÆÇ´Ù)

-> º¸Åë

(2) Á¦Ç°À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§

Silk is sold by the yard. (ºñ´ÜÀº ¾ßµå ´ÜÀ§·Î Æȸ°´Ù.) -> ¹°Áú

She is dressed in silks.(±×³à´Â ½ÇÅ©Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë

Glass is apt to break.  (À¯¸®´Â ±ú¾îÁö±â ½±´Ù.) -> ¹°Áú

He has a glass in his hand. (±×´Â ¼Õ¿¡ À¯¸®ÀÜÀ» µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.) ->º¸Åë

 (3) ´ÜÀ§, ȸ¼ö, ³¹°³·Î ±¸º°ÇÒ ¶§

The bridge is built of stone. (±× ´Ù¸®´Â µ¹·Î ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù.) µ¹-> ¹°Áú

The boy picked up a stone.  (±× ¼Ò³âÀº µ¹ ÇÑ °³¸¦ Áý¾î µé¾ú´Ù.)µ¹¸æÀÌ-> º¸Åë

Fire burns wood. (ºÒÀÌ ³ª¹«¸¦ Å¿î´Ù.)  ºÒ -> ¹°Áú

There was a fire last night. (Áö³­¹ã¿¡ È­Àç°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.) È­Àç->º¸Åë

 

- Ãß»ó¸í»ç: ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç(¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, µ¿ÀÛ µî ¹«ÇüÀÇ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿)

Ex) love, curiosity, kindness, beauty, wisdom, honesty, happiness¡¦.