2. ¸í»ç

1) ¸í»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

¸í»ç¶õ?

- ¼¼»óÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¸Àç °³³äÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»(»ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹° µîÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»).

 

2) ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

1. ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

- °¡»ê¸í»ç: ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç·Î º¸Åë¸í»ç¿Í ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.

 

* °¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡

Çϳª, ÇüÅ°¡ ´Ü¼ö¿Í º¹¼ö µÎ °¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.

µÑ, ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a(an) ȤÀº ¼ö»ç one, two, three µîÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¼Â, some, any, a lot of, many, few µîÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤»ç°¡ º¹¼ö¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

* ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç·Î Âø°¢Çϱ⠽¬¿î °¡»ê¸í»çµé!!

Regulations / rules / standards / problems / ideas / reasons / suggestions efforts / results / decisions /absences / advances / advantages / advertisements

Applications / appraisals / approaches / belongings / benefits / circumstances

Corporations / descriptions / directions / features / instruments / interviews /

Invoices / photographs / permits / procedures / processes

 

- ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç: ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î ¹°Áú¸í»ç, Ãß»ó¸í»ç, °íÀ¯¸í»ç·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.

Ex) Butter and cheese are made from milk. (¹öÅÍ¿Í Ä¡Áî´Â ¿ìÀ¯¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.)

 

* ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ Æ¯Â¡

Çϳª, ÇüÅ´ ´Ü¼ö ÇüÅ Çϳª·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.

µÑ, ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a(an) À̳ª ¼ö»çone, two µîÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

¼Â, some, any, a lot of, much, few µîÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤»ç¿Í ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç°¡ ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.

 

* °¡»ê¸í»ç·Î Âø°¢Çϱ⠽¬¿î ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çµé!!

accommodation / advice / courage / information / luck / news / poetry / traffic

travel / damage/ garbage / luggage / pasta / progress / weather / baggage

equipment / homework / money / research / scenery / work / behavior / music

bread / permission / knowledge / furniture

 

3) °¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

- º¸Åë¸í»ç: ¼ö´Â ¸¹Àºµ¥ °øÅëµÈ À̸§À¸·Î ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç

Ex) house, desk, boy, tiger, month, flower, bag¡¦¡¦

- ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç: ¿©·¯ °³Ã¼°¡ ¸ð¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸í»ç

Ex) group, family, team, committee, clergy, crowd¡¦¡¦

 

££ º¸Åë¸í»ç

- ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ °Í¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °øÅëµÇ¾î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸í»ç

- ¾ðÁ¦³ª ´Ü¼ö. º¹¼öÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ¸í¹éÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

- º¸Åë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â a, an, the, some, any, this µîÀÌ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

- º¹¼öÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿£ -s(-es)À» ºÙÀδÙ.

Ex) She needs some apples.

   ±×³à´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ »ç°ú°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

££ ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç

- ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç´Â ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °³Ã¼¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ´Üü Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇϹǷΠ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

Ex) The audience was a large one. °üÁßÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð¿´´Ù.

cf. ±ºÁý¸í»ç (Noun of Multitude)

- ±ºÁý¸í»ç´Â ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °³Ã¼¸¦ ³¹³¹ÀÌ Ãë±ÞÇϹǷΠº¹¼ö Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

Ex) The audience were deeply impressed. °üÁßµéÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ °¨¸íÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

 

4) ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù

- °íÀ¯¸í»ç: »ç¶÷, Àå¼Ò, »ç¹° µîÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ À̸§¿¡ ºÙ´Â ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ù ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.

 Ex) Hayoung, Korea, Venus, Friday, Los Angeles¡¦

* °íÀ¯¸í»çÀÇ º¸Åë¸í»çÈ­

(1) ±¹¹Î ÇÑ »ç¶÷, °¡Á·, ¡­ÀÇ Áý¾È »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶§

     He is a swish. ½ºÀ§½º »ç¶÷.

     His father is a Lincoln. ¸µÄÁ °¡¹®ÀÇ »ç¶÷.

     The Bakers loved to entertain others. º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ºÎºÎ ¶Ç´Â º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ÀÏ°¡Á·

(2) ¡­¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ (a certain)ÀÇ ¶æ.

     A Mr. Lee called you up in your absence.

(3) Á¦Ç°, ÀÛÇ°À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§

     He bought a Ford. Æ÷µå ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÇÑ´ë.

     There are two Rembrandts in the gallery. µÎ Á¡ÀÇ ·½ºê¶õÆ® ÀÛÇ°.

(4) ¡­°ú °°Àº »ç¶÷, »ç¹°(¼ºÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿)À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¡æ °íÀ¯¸í»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç±¸°¡ ¿Í¼­ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a, an ´ë½Å ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ë.

     A Newton cannot become a Shakespeare.

(´ºÅÏ°ú °°Àº °úÇÐÀÚ : ¼ÎÀͽºÇǾî¿Í °°Àº ¹®Çа¡

     He is the Newton of the age. Çü¿ë»ç±¸. (´ç´ëÀÇ)

Ex)

- Àθí, Áö¸í, ¹è, °ø°ø °Ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§: Lincoln, New York, the Mayflower, Seoul Station µî

- ½Å¹®, ÀâÁö, ¼­Àû, Á¾±³ÀÇ À̸§: the London Times, the Atlantic, Buddhism µî

- õüÀÇ À̸§: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Pluto µî

- ±¹¹Î, ±¹¾î: Korean, Chinese, English µî

- ´Þ, ¿äÀÏ, ±â³äÀÏ: January, Sunday, Christmas µî

 

- ¹°Áú¸í»ç: »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü³äÀûÀÎ ¸í»ç(Àç·á, ¿ø¼Ò, ¾×ü, ±âü, ½Ä·áÇ° µî)

Ex) butter, water, bread, gas, oxygen, glass, wood, stone, wool, sand, snow, water, oxygen, air, chalk, money, paper, furniture µî