2. ¸í»ç
1) ¸í»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
¸í»ç¶õ?
- ¼¼»óÀÇ ¸ðµç
Á¸Àç °³³äÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»(»ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹° µîÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»).
2) ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
1. ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
- °¡»ê¸í»ç: ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç·Î º¸Åë¸í»ç¿Í ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.
* °¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ
Ư¡
Çϳª, ÇüÅ°¡ ´Ü¼ö¿Í
º¹¼ö µÎ °¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
µÑ, ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç
a(an) ȤÀº ¼ö»ç one, two, three µîÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¼Â, some, any, a lot
of, many, few µîÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤»ç°¡ º¹¼ö¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
* ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç·Î
Âø°¢Çϱ⠽¬¿î °¡»ê¸í»çµé!!
Regulations / rules /
standards / problems / ideas / reasons / suggestions efforts / results /
decisions /absences / advances / advantages / advertisements
Applications /
appraisals / approaches / belongings / benefits / circumstances
Corporations / descriptions
/ directions / features / instruments / interviews /
Invoices /
photographs / permits / procedures / processes
- ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç: ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î ¹°Áú¸í»ç, Ãß»ó¸í»ç, °íÀ¯¸í»ç·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.
Ex) Butter and cheese are made from milk. (¹öÅÍ¿Í Ä¡Áî´Â ¿ìÀ¯¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.)
* ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ
Ư¡
Çϳª, ÇüÅ´ ´Ü¼ö
ÇüÅ Çϳª·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.
µÑ, ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç
a(an) À̳ª ¼ö»çone, two µîÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¼Â, some, any, a lot
of, much, few µîÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤»ç¿Í ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç°¡ ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
* °¡»ê¸í»ç·Î
Âø°¢Çϱ⠽¬¿î ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çµé!!
accommodation / advice / courage /
information / luck / news / poetry / traffic
travel / damage/ garbage /
luggage / pasta / progress / weather / baggage
equipment / homework / money /
research / scenery / work / behavior / music
bread / permission /
knowledge / furniture
3) °¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ
Á¾·ù
- º¸Åë¸í»ç: ¼ö´Â ¸¹Àºµ¥ °øÅëµÈ À̸§À¸·Î ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç
Ex) house, desk, boy,
tiger, month, flower, bag¡¦¡¦
- ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç: ¿©·¯ °³Ã¼°¡ ¸ð¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸í»ç
Ex) group, family,
team, committee, clergy, crowd¡¦¡¦
££ º¸Åë¸í»ç
- ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÇüŸ¦
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ °Í¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °øÅëµÇ¾î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸í»ç
- ¾ðÁ¦³ª ´Ü¼ö.
º¹¼öÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ¸í¹éÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- º¸Åë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â
a, an, the, some, any, this µîÀÌ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- º¹¼öÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿£
-s(-es)À» ºÙÀδÙ.
Ex) She needs some apples.
±×³à´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ »ç°ú°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
££ ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç
- ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç´Â ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â
°³Ã¼¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ´Üü Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇϹǷΠ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) The audience
was a large one. °üÁßÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð¿´´Ù.
cf. ±ºÁý¸í»ç (Noun
of Multitude)
- ±ºÁý¸í»ç´Â ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â
°³Ã¼¸¦ ³¹³¹ÀÌ Ãë±ÞÇϹǷΠº¹¼ö Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) The audience
were deeply impressed. °üÁßµéÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ °¨¸íÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
4) ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»çÀÇ
Á¾·ù
- °íÀ¯¸í»ç: »ç¶÷, Àå¼Ò, »ç¹° µîÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ À̸§¿¡ ºÙ´Â ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ù ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ´ë¹®ÀÚ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) Hayoung,
Korea, Venus, Friday, Los Angeles¡¦
* °íÀ¯¸í»çÀÇ
º¸Åë¸í»çÈ
(1) ±¹¹Î ÇÑ »ç¶÷, °¡Á·, ¡ÀÇ Áý¾È »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶§
He
is a swish. ½ºÀ§½º »ç¶÷.
His
father is a Lincoln. ¸µÄÁ °¡¹®ÀÇ »ç¶÷.
The
Bakers loved to entertain others. º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ºÎºÎ ¶Ç´Â º£ÀÌÄ¿¾¾ ÀÏ°¡Á·
(2) ¡¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ (a certain)ÀÇ ¶æ.
A
Mr. Lee called you up in your absence.
(3) Á¦Ç°, ÀÛÇ°À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
He
bought a Ford. Æ÷µå ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÇÑ´ë.
There
are two Rembrandts in the gallery. µÎ Á¡ÀÇ ·½ºê¶õÆ® ÀÛÇ°.
(4) ¡°ú °°Àº »ç¶÷, »ç¹°(¼ºÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿)À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¡æ °íÀ¯¸í»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç±¸°¡ ¿Í¼ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç
a, an ´ë½Å ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ë.
A
Newton cannot become a Shakespeare.
(´ºÅÏ°ú °°Àº °úÇÐÀÚ : ¼ÎÀͽºÇǾî¿Í °°Àº ¹®Çа¡
He
is the Newton of the age. Çü¿ë»ç±¸. (´ç´ëÀÇ)
Ex)
- Àθí,
Áö¸í, ¹è, °ø°ø °Ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§:
Lincoln, New York, the Mayflower, Seoul Station µî
- ½Å¹®,
ÀâÁö, ¼Àû, Á¾±³ÀÇ À̸§:
the London Times, the Atlantic, Buddhism µî
- õüÀÇ À̸§:
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Pluto µî
- ±¹¹Î,
±¹¾î: Korean, Chinese, English µî
- ´Þ,
¿äÀÏ, ±â³äÀÏ: January, Sunday, Christmas µî
- ¹°Áú¸í»ç: »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü³äÀûÀÎ ¸í»ç(Àç·á, ¿ø¼Ò,
¾×ü, ±âü, ½Ä·áÇ° µî)
Ex) butter, water,
bread, gas, oxygen, glass, wood, stone, wool, sand, snow, water, oxygen, air,
chalk, money, paper, furniture µî