¡Ú thatÀÇ Æ¯º°¿ë¹ý
- ¼±Çà»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼ the only, the same, the very, the last¹× ¼¼ö, ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç
µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§
Ex) Man is the only animal that can speak. »ç¶÷Àº ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
Ex) Neil Armstrong was the first man that landed on the moon.
Neil
ArmstrongÀÌ ´Þ³ª¶ó¿¡ Âø·úÇÑ Ã¹ ¹ø° »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
Ex) He is the smartest man that I¡®ve ever known.
±×´Â
³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ Áß¿¡ °¡Àå ¶È¶ÈÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
- ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç all, any, no, some, little, every,
-thing, -body µîÀÏ ¶§
Ex) All that glitters is not gold. ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´Ù ±ÝÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
Ex) Everybody that goes to church looks happy. ±³È¸¿¡ ´Ù´Ï´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀº
ÇູÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.
Ex) I can give you anything that you need. ³ ³×°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾î¶² °Íµµ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¼±Çà»ç°¡ Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç who, what, which µîÀÎ °æ¿ì,
¶Ç´Â Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Â Àǹ®¹® ¼Ó¿¡¼
Ex) Who that has common sense can do such a thing? »ó½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±× ´©°¡ ±×·±
ÁþÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?
- ¼±Çà»ç°¡¡¸»ç¶÷+µ¿¹°(»ç¹°)¡¹ÀÏ ¶§
Ex) Look at the girl and her dog are coming this way. ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿À°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³à¿Í
°¾ÆÁö¸¦ º¸¾Æ¶ó.
Ex) The car and the driver that fell into the river were not found. °¿¡ ºüÁø ±× Â÷¿Í ¿îÀüÀÚ´Â ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
- It is ¢¦ that ¡¦¡¹°Á¶±¸¹®¿¡¼
Ex) It was Jane that[who] bought a hat yesterday. ¾îÁ¦ ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ »ò´ø »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ù·Î
Á¦ÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù.
- °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â that ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¸øÇϸç, ¿ø·¡ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡
±×´ë·Î µÐ´Ù.
Ex) This is the book that I spoke of the other day. (¡Û) ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¿äÀü ³¯ ¸»Çß´ø ±× Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
Ex) This is the book of that I spoke the other day. (¡¿)
- °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀº °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Ex)
He said nothing, that made her more angry. (x)