16. °ü°è»ç

1) °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç
(1) ¼º°Ý

°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¡®´ë¸í»ç¡¯ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀýÀ» À̲ø¾î ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ ¿¬°á½ÃŰ´Â ¡®Á¢¼Ó»ç¡¯ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Á¢¼Ó»ç+´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â (´ë)¸í»ç¸¦ ¡®¼±Çà»ç¡¯¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.


(2) Ư¡

°ü°è ´ë¸í»ç´Â "what"À» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí Ç×»ó ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇØ ÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç´Â °ü°è»çÀý ³»¿¡¼­ Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î, ¶Ç´Â º¸¾îÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °ü°è»çÀý ³»¿¡¼­ °ü°è»ç¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ¸é ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.

* ÁÖÀÇ
  I know that he is honest. (Á¢¼Ó»ç)
  I know a man that is honest. (°ü°è»ç)
  I know the fact that he is honest. (µ¿°ÝÀÇ that)

 

(3) °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í °Ýº¯È­

 

»ç¶÷

»ç¹°,µ¿¹°

»ç¶÷, »ç¹°, µ¿¹°

¼±Çà»ç Æ÷ÇÔ

ÁÖ°Ý

who

Which

that

What

¼ÒÀ¯°Ý

Whose

Whose

-

-

¸ñÀû°Ý

Whom

which

that

what

 

2) °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
(1) who - whose - whom
Ex) There is a boy. + The boy is watching TV.
 
There is a boy who is watching TV. TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¼Ò³âÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 Ex) He is the man. + I will marry him.
He is the man (whom) I will marry. ±×´Â ³»°¡ °áÈ¥ÇÒ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
Ex) Children are called orphans. + The children's parent are dead.
Children whose parents are dead are called orphans. ºÎ¸ð°¡ Á×Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº
°í¾Æ¶ó°í ºÒ¸°´Ù.

 

* ÁÖÀÇ
- °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °ÝÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. (»ðÀÔÀý¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÒ °Í)
Ex) I hired a man. + I thought (that) he was smart.
I hired a man who I thought was smart. ³»°¡ ¶È¶ÈÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ¸¦ °í¿ëÇß´Ù.

(2) which - of which(whose) - which
Ex) He has a dog. + It is sick.
He has a dog which is sick. ±×´Â ¾ÆÇ °³¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. (ÁÖ°Ý)
Ex) He lives in a house. + Its roof (The roof of the house) is red. (¼ÒÀ¯°Ý)
He lives in a house of which the roof is red. ±×´Â ÁöºØÀÌ »¡°£ Áý¿¡¼­ »ê´Ù.
He lives in a house the roof of which is red.
He lives in a house whose roof is red.
He lives in a house with a red roof.

* ÁÖÀÇ
°è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ which´Â ¸í»ç´ë¸í»ç ¿Ü¿¡ ¡®±¸Àý¹®Àå Àüü¡¯¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Ex) I told her to go to college, which she did not listen to. ¡¼±¸¡½
³­ ±×³à°¡ ´ëÇп¡ °¡µµ·Ï ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ±×°ÍÀ» µèÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
Ex) He said he had seen me there, which was not true. ¡¼Àý¡½
±×´Â °Å±â¼­ ³ª¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇßÁö¸¸ »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
Ex) He said nothing, which made her more angry. ¡¼¹®ÀåÀüü¡½
±×´Â ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×³à¸¦ ´õ È­³ª°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

 

(3) that
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀº who, which¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¼±Çà»ç°¡ »ç¶÷, »ç¹°, µ¿¹° ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ë¸í»çÀÇ °ÝÀÌ ÁÖ°ÝÀÌµç ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÌµç »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü, ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý¿¡¸¸ ¾µ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

 

-ÁÖ°Ý: ¼±Çà»ç + that + µ¿»ç, ¸ñÀû°Ý: ¼±Çà»ç+that+ÁÖ¾î+Ÿµ¿»ç

Ex) I saw her that(who) was very fascinating.  ³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì ¸ÅȤÀûÀÎ ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ºÃ¾î
Ex) Is this the bus that[which] stops at Shinchon? ÀÌ ¹ö½º°¡ ½ÅÃÌ¿¡¼­ ¼­´Â ¹ö½ºÀԴϱî?
Ex) I know a girl that[who] can speak English well. ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ Àß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³à¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.