14. ºÐ»ç±¸¹®

- ºÐ»ç±¸¹®Àº Çü¿ë»ç¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» ¸ðµÎ °®°í ÀÖÀº ¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

1) ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç

ÇöÀç ºÐ»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿øÇü + ing: ¡®~ÇÏ°Ô Çϴ¡¯ ´Éµ¿°ú ¡®~Çϰí Àִ¡¯ ÁøÇàÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.

¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸í»ç¿Í °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ ¶§, ¹®¸Æ»ó ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) the man making the juice Á꽺¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ³²ÀÚ.
Ex) the falling candies (Áö±Ý)¶³¾îÁö´Â ĵµðµé.

°ú°Å ºÐ»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿øÇü + (e)d: ¡®~ÇØÁø, ~´çÇÑ¡¯ ¼öµ¿°ú ¡®~µÈ¡¯¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸í»ç¿Í °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ ¶§¹®¸Æ»ó ¿Ï·áµÈ ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.

Ex) the juice made by the man ³²ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø Á꽺
Ex) the fallen candies (À̹Ì) ¶³¾îÁø ĵµðµé


2) º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
-¡®~ÇÏ°Ô Çϴ¡¯ ´Éµ¿°ú ¡®~Çϰí Àִ¡¯ ÁøÇàÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö¸ç, ¼­¼úÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ ¶§, ¼­¼úÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ ¶§ ÇöÀç ºÐ»ç¸¦ º¸¾î·Î ¾´´Ù.

Ex) Reading the book is exciting. ±× Ã¥À» Àд °ÍÀº Èï¹Ì·Ó´Ù. <Áְݺ¸¾î>
Ex) I saw Susan running. ³ª´Â ¼öÀÜÀÌ ´Þ¸®´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù <¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î>

 

- ¡®~ÇØÁø, ~´çÇÑ¡¯ ¼öµ¿°ú ¡®~µÈ¡¯¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ¼­¼úÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ ¶§, ¼­¼úÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ ¶§ °ú°Å ºÐ»ç¸¦ º¸¾î·Î ¾´´Ù.

Ex) She is excited. ±×³à´Â ÈïºÐµÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. <Áְݺ¸¾î>
Ex) I saw Susan delighted by the good score.  ³ª´Â ÁÁÀº Á¡¼ö ¶§¹®¿¡ ±â»µÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼öÀÜÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. <¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î>

3) ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
- ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®À̶õ (Á¢¼Ó»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç)·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎ»çÀýÀ» ºÐ»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â °Í. ±× ¾²ÀÓ¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ã°£, ÀÌÀ¯, Á¶°Ç µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.

¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý: Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù. Á־ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¸é »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿»ç¸¦ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù.

(1) ~ÇÒ ¶§
Ex) When I opened the box, I was excited. 
-> Opening the box, I was excited.
»óÀÚ¸¦ ¿­¾úÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â ÈïºÐÇß´Ù.


(2)~ÇϹǷÎ, ~ ¶§¹®¿¡
Ex) As I had another appointment, I didn't go there.
-> Having another appointment, I didn't go there.
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³­ °Å±â¿¡ ¸ø °¬´Ù.


(3) ¸¸¾à ~Çϸé
Ex) If you work hard, you will promote.
-> Working hard, you will promote.
¸¸¾à ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù¸é ³Ê´Â ½ÂÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


(4) ºñ·Ï ~¶óµµ
Ex) Though I work at midnight, I do my best.
-> Working at midnight, I do my best.
¹ãÁß¿¡ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ³­ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÑ´Ù.

(5) µ¿½Ã µ¿ÀÛ

(as, while)~Çϸ鼭 ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼Ó µ¿ÀÛ: (and)~ÇÏ°í ³ª¼­
Ex) While I visited LA, I stayed my aunt house.
->Visiting LA, I stayed at my aunt¡®s house.
LA¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ³­ °í¸ð Áý¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Ex) He came home, as he was reading his book.
->He came home, reading his book.
±×´Â Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼­ Áý¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù.
Ex) I started at six, and I finished at seven.
-> I started at six, finishing at seven.
³ª´Â 6½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼­ 7½Ã¿¡ ³¡³Â´Ù.