14. ºÐ»ç±¸¹®
- ºÐ»ç±¸¹®Àº Çü¿ë»ç¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» ¸ðµÎ °®°í ÀÖÀº ¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
1) ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â
ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
ÇöÀç ºÐ»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿øÇü
+ ing: ¡®~ÇÏ°Ô Çϴ¡¯ ´Éµ¿°ú
¡®~Çϰí Àִ¡¯ ÁøÇàÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸í»ç¿Í °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ ¶§,
¹®¸Æ»ó ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) the man making the juice Á꽺¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ³²ÀÚ.
Ex) the falling candies (Áö±Ý)¶³¾îÁö´Â ĵµðµé.
°ú°Å ºÐ»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿øÇü
+ (e)d: ¡®~ÇØÁø, ~´çÇÑ¡¯ ¼öµ¿°ú
¡®~µÈ¡¯¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸í»ç¿Í °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ ¶§, ¹®¸Æ»ó ¿Ï·áµÈ ÀÏÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) the juice made by the man ³²ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø Á꽺
Ex) the fallen candies (À̹Ì) ¶³¾îÁø ĵµðµé
2) º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç¿Í °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
-¡®~ÇÏ°Ô Çϴ¡¯ ´Éµ¿°ú ¡®~Çϰí Àִ¡¯
ÁøÇàÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö¸ç, ¼¼úÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ ¶§, ¼¼úÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ ¶§ ÇöÀç ºÐ»ç¸¦ º¸¾î·Î ¾´´Ù.
Ex) Reading the book is exciting. ±× Ã¥À» Àд °ÍÀº Èï¹Ì·Ó´Ù.
<Áְݺ¸¾î>
Ex) I saw Susan running. ³ª´Â ¼öÀÜÀÌ ´Þ¸®´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù
<¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î>
- ¡®~ÇØÁø, ~´çÇÑ¡¯ ¼öµ¿°ú
¡®~µÈ¡¯¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ¼¼úÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ ¶§, ¼¼úÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ ¶§ °ú°Å ºÐ»ç¸¦ º¸¾î·Î ¾´´Ù.
Ex) She is excited. ±×³à´Â ÈïºÐµÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
<Áְݺ¸¾î>
Ex) I saw Susan delighted by the good score. ³ª´Â ÁÁÀº Á¡¼ö ¶§¹®¿¡ ±â»µÇϰí
ÀÖ´Â ¼öÀÜÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. <¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î>
3) ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®ÀÇ
ÇüÅÂ
- ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®À̶õ (Á¢¼Ó»ç + ÁÖ¾î
+ µ¿»ç)·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎ»çÀýÀ» ºÐ»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â °Í.
±× ¾²ÀÓ¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ã°£, ÀÌÀ¯, Á¶°Ç µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ
Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.
¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý: Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù.
Á־ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¸é »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿»ç¸¦ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
(1) ~ÇÒ ¶§
Ex) When I opened the box, I was excited.
-> Opening the box, I was excited.
»óÀÚ¸¦ ¿¾úÀ» ¶§ ³ª´Â ÈïºÐÇß´Ù.
(2)~ÇϹǷÎ, ~ ¶§¹®¿¡
Ex) As I had another appointment, I didn't go there.
-> Having another appointment, I didn't go there.
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ °Å±â¿¡ ¸ø °¬´Ù.
(3) ¸¸¾à ~Çϸé
Ex) If you work hard, you will promote.
-> Working hard, you will promote.
¸¸¾à ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù¸é ³Ê´Â ½ÂÁøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
(4) ºñ·Ï ~¶óµµ
Ex) Though I work at midnight, I do my best.
-> Working at midnight, I do my best.
¹ãÁß¿¡ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ³ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÑ´Ù.
(5) µ¿½Ã µ¿ÀÛ
(as, while)~ÇÏ¸é¼ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼Ó µ¿ÀÛ: (and)~ÇÏ°í ³ª¼
Ex) While I visited LA, I stayed my aunt house.
->Visiting LA, I stayed at my aunt¡®s house.
LA¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ³ °í¸ð Áý¿¡
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Ex) He came home, as he was reading his book.
->He came home, reading his book.
±×´Â Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ¸¸é¼ Áý¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù.
Ex) I started at six, and I finished at seven.
-> I started at six, finishing at seven.
³ª´Â 6½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ 7½Ã¿¡ ³¡³Â´Ù.