3) ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ
Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
(1) ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý
Ex) There is no one to help me. (³ª¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÙ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
Ex) There is no chair (for me) to sit on. (³»°¡ ¾ÉÀ» ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
Ex) He made a promise to buy me a watch. (±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ½Ã°è¸¦ »çÁÙ ¾à¼ÓÀ» Çß´Ù.)
Ex) He had the kindness to show me the way. (±×´Â ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁ٠ģÀýÇÔÀ» °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Ù.)
=
He was kind enough to show me the way.
=
He kindly showed me the way.
(2) ¼¼ú ¿ë¹ý
Ex) He seems to be honest. (±×´Â Á¤Á÷ÇÑ °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.)
Ex) I want you to come back by noon. (³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ Á¤¿À±îÁö µ¹¾Æ¿À±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.)
Ex) The rumor proved to be false. (±× ¼Ò¹®Àº °ÅÁþÀÓÀÌ ÆǸíµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
(3) be
toÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
-¿¹Á¤,
¾à¼Ó
Ex) He is to arrive at 7 in the morning. (±×´Â ¾Æħ 7½Ã¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) We are to hold a special meeting tomorrow. (¿ì¸®´Â ³»ÀÏ Æ¯º° ¸ðÀÓÀ»
°³ÃÖÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.)
-°¡´É
Ex) Nothing was to be seen in the sky. (Çϴÿ¡´Â ¾î¶² °Íµµ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
Ex) My spectators were nowhere to be found. (³ªÀÇ °ü°´µéÀº ¾îµð¿¡µµ ãÀ»
¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
-Àǹ«¡¤¸í·É
Ex) You are to obey your parents. (³Ê´Â ºÎ¸ð´Ô¿¡°Ô º¹Á¾ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Ex) Tell him that he is to come at once. (±×¿¡°Ô ±×°¡ °ð µ¹¾Æ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»
¾Ë·Á¶ó)
-Àǵµ¡¤¼Ò¿ø
Ex) If you are to succeed you must work hard. (¼º°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù.)
Ex) If you are to get pearls, you must dive deep into the sea. (ÁøÁÖ¸¦ ¾ò°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é ¹Ù´Ù¼Ó¿¡ Àá¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
-¿î¸í
Ex) He was never to see his wife and children again. (±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ºÎÀΰú
ÀڽĵéÀ» ´Ù½Ã´Â ¸øº¼ ¿î¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.)