12. ºÎÁ¤»ç

1)ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

ºÎÁ¤»ç¶õ?

- µüÈ÷ Ç°»ç°¡ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ü¾îµé·Î ¸í»çÀû,Çü¿ë»çÀû, ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.

 

2) ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý

(1) ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì

Ex) To master a foreign language is quite difficult. (¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¸¶½ºÅÍÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Æ´Ù.)

Ex) To know English is one thing; and to teach it, another. (¿µ¾î¸¦ ¾Æ´Â °Í°ú °¡¸£Ä¡´Â °ÍÀº º°°³´Ù.)

(2) ÁøÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì

Ex) It is difficult to master a foreign language. (¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¸¶½ºÅÍÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·Æ´Ù.)

It is much easier to go with the tide than against it. (¼¼»ódzÁ¶¿¡ ¾î¿ï·Á »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½±´Ù.)

(3)µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì

Ex) I want to study English. (³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í ½Í´Ù.)

Ex) I'd like to have a talk with you. (³ª´Â ³Ê¿Í À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.)

(4) Áø¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì

Ex) I found it difficult to master a foreign language. (³ª´Â ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)

She thought it unwise to make him angry. (±×³à´Â ±×¸¦ È­³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)

(5) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì

Ex) There was nothing for it but to obey him. (±×¿¡°Ô º¹Á¾ÇÏ´Â °Í¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.)

Ex) I will do anything for you except to lend you money. (³ª´Â ³Ê¿¡°Ô µ· ºô¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀÌ¶óµµ ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)

(6) º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì

Ex) To see is to believe. (¹é¹®À̺ҿ©ÀÏ°ß)

Ex) His wish is to become a four-star general. (±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¸ÁÀº 4¼º À屺ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)