(2) Çã°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Can
canÀº ¡¸~ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù¡¹, ¡¸~ÇØµµ µÈ´Ù¡¹´Â Çã°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Ex) Can I use your phone? (Àüȸ¦ ½áµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
Ex) You can keep it till Friday. (±Ý¿äÀϱîÁö ±×°ÍÀ» °¡Áö°í À־ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Ex) Can I stay here until tomorrow? (³»ÀϱîÁö ¿©±â À־ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
Ex) You can borrow this book. (´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ Ã¥À» ºô·Á°¡µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Ex) Can I speak to you for a moment? (Àá½Ã À̾߱⸦ ÇØµµ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
Ex) You can go. (´ç½ÅÀº °¡µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Ex) Can I take a picture of you? (´ç½Å »çÁøÀ» Âï¾îµµ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
*can°ú may´Â µÑ ´Ù Çã°¡ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²À̴µ¥ canº¸´Ù´Â may°¡ Á¶±Ý ´õ °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸° Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
Ex) Can I have a cup of coffee? (Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
Ex) May I have a cup of coffee? (Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
*Could you ~?´Â¡¸~ÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?¡¹ÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î¼ Can you ~?º¸´Ù ´õ Á¤ÁßÇÑ ºÎŹÀ̳ª ÀÇ·ÚÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Ex) Can you pass me the salt? (¼Ò±ÝÀ» °Ç³×ÁÖ°Ú¾î¿ä?)
Ex) Could you do me a favor? (Á¦ ºÎŹ Çϳª µé¾îÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
* Can you ~? < Could you ~? < Will you ~? < Would you ~?ÀÇ ¼ø¼¿¡ µû¶ó ´õ °ø¼ÕÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
(3)ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Can
canÀº ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼¡¸~ÀÏ ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì cannotÀº ±× Àǹ̻ó¡¸cannot have£«°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) It cannot be true. (±×°ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀϸ®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
Ex) He cannot have done such a thing. (±×°¡ ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇßÀ»¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
Ex) They cannot have gone so far. (±×µéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸Ö¸® °¬À»¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
Ex) She could not be there at that time. (±×³à°¡ ±×¶§ ±×°÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¸® ¾ø´Ù.)
*cannotÀÇ
°ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
Ex) cannot help ~ing
= cannot but+µ¿»ç¿øÇü
(~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù)
I couldn¡¯t help laughing. (³ª´Â ¿ôÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
= I couldn¡¯t but laugh.
Ex) cannot ... too ~ (¾Æ¹«¸®
~ÇØµµ Áö³ªÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Ù, ¾ÆÁÖ ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù)
We cannot be too careful of cars. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß¸¸
ÇÑ´Ù.)