¡¸~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ´É·Â, ¡¸~Çصµ
ÁÁ´Ù¡¹´Â Çã°¡, ¡¸~Àϱî?¡¹ÇÏ´Â
ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»ç canÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº can not,
¶Ç´Â cannotÀ¸·Î ¾²¸ç, ±× Ãà¾àÇüÀº can¡¯tÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç
canÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº couldÀÌ´Ù.
(1) ´É·Â,
°¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Can
Á¶µ¿»ç canÀº ¡¸~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ´É·ÂÀ̳ª
°¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Ex) I can drive a car. (³ª´Â Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Ex) He can learn anything with ease. (±×´Â ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö ½±°Ô ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Ex) Can you speak any foreign languages? (¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
Ex) Any man can make mistakes. (´©±¸³ª ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) The child can¡¯t walk yet. (±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ °ÉÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
Ex) What can I do for you? (³»°¡
´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» Çص帱 ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
* can°ú be able to
canÀÌ ¡¸~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ´É·ÂÀ̳ª °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â be
able to·Î ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
1) ºÎÁ¤Çü: beµ¿»çnot + able to
2) ¹Ì·¡Çü: will be
able to
3) °ú°ÅÇü: was/were able to
4) ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÇü: have/has
been able to
5) °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇü: had been
able to
Ex) He is able to cook. (±×´Â ¿ä¸®¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù.)
Ex) I will be able to work out the problem. (³ª´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦
ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) He was able to swim across the river. (±×´Â °À» Çì¾öÃÄ °Ç³Î
¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
Ex) She was not able to answer the
question. (±×³à´Â ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
Ex) We were not able to live on a small
income. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀûÀº ¼öÀÔÀ¸·Î »ì¾Æ °¥ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
Ex) If I had been able to speak English
well, I would have got a better position. (¸¸¾à ³»°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ Àß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ´õ
ÁÁÀº Á÷À§¸¦ ¾ò¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) Was he abe
to catch the first train? (±×´Â ù ±âÂ÷¸¦ Å» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
- Yes, he was.
- No, he wasn¡¯t.
ÁÖÀÇ : Can you speak English?¿Í Do you speak English?ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
Can you speak English?´Â »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ¾ð¾î ´É·ÂÀ» ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÇ°í, Do you
speak English?´Â »ó´ë°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®°¡
¿Ü±¹Àο¡°Ô¡¸¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?¡¹ÇÏ°í ¹°À» ¶§´Â¡¸¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇϽʴϱî?¡¹¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ Do you speak English?¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.