Á¶µ¿»ç (2)
*Á¶µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÈÇÏÁö
¾Ê°í Ç×»ó ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ do Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ
°æ¿ì´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÌ´Ù. do Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÇüÀº
doesÀÌ´Ù.
*beµ¿»çÀÇ ¸í·É¹®¿¡¼´Â
do Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¡¤ Don¡¯t be afraid. (µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã¿À.)< ºÎÁ¤¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â
do >
¡¤ Do be quiet. (Á¶¿ëÈ÷ Çϼ¼¿ä.)< °Á¶ÀÇ
do >
* do Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í ºÎÁ¤¾îÀÇ Ãà¾à
¡¤ do not ¡æ don¡¯t does not ¡æ
doesn¡¯t did not ¡æ didn¡¯t
* °Á¶ÀÇ do
Á¶µ¿»ç do´Â beµ¿»ç ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡¼
º»µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Á¶µ¿»ç do´Â °¼¼¸¦ µÎ¾î ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤ I do hope you can come to the party. (³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö Àֱ⸦ Á¤¸»·Î
¹Ù¶õ´Ù.)
¡¤ I do think he is right. (³ª´Â Á¤¸»·Î ±×°¡ ¿Ç´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡¤ I don¡¯t know how it works, but it does work. (±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸
¾î·µç ±×°ÍÀº ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.)
*´ëµ¿»ç do
doµ¿»ç°¡ beµ¿»ç ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
À̸¦ ´ëµ¿»ç do¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤ He runs faster than you do. (±×´Â ´ç½Åº¸´Ù ´õ »¡¸® ´Þ¸°´Ù.)
¡¤ He said he wouldn¡¯t see her again, but he did. (±×´Â ´Ù½Ã´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸Áö
¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
¡¤
If you want to go
out, do it now. (³ª°¡°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é Áö±Ý ³ª°¡½Ã¿À.)
He came to see you yesterday. - Oh, did he? (±×°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀ» º¸·¯ ¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
- ¿À, ±×°¡ ±×·¨¾î¿ä.)
3) Á¶µ¿»ç willÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
- willÀº ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦ Á¶µ¿»ç·Î º»·¡ resolve(°á½ÉÇÏ´Ù)¶õ ¶æ¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇÑ ³¹¸»·Î¼ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù. Áï I will go. Çϸé I intend to go.ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ willÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹Ì·¡³ª ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
* willÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇü
¡¤ I will ¡æ I¡¯ll you will ¡æ
you¡¯ll he will ¡æ
he¡¯ll she will ¡æ she¡¯ll
¡¤ it will ¡æ it¡¯ll
we will ¡æ we¡¯ll they will ¡æ
they¡¯ll will not ¡æ
won¡¯t
(1)ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»´Â Will
WillÀº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î¡¸~ ÇϰڴÙ, ~ÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â
ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̸¦ ÀÇÁö¹Ì·¡¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) I will help you if you ask. (´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÎŹÀ» ÇÏ¸é µµ¿Íµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
Ex) I will go and see a doctor. (³ª´Â °¡¼ ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) I will do my best. (³ª´Â ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) I will do what I want to do. (³ª´Â ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ÀÏÀº ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) I will not move a step. (ÇÑ ¹ß¦µµ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.)
Ex) I will never forgive him. (³ª´Â °áÄÚ ±×¸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.)
Ex) I won¡¯t go to such places again. (³ª´Â ´Ù½Ã´Â ±×·± °÷¿¡ °¡Áö
¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) We won¡¯t talk any more of these things. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ·±
À̾߱â´Â ´õ ÀÌ»óÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) You may speak what you will. (³×°¡ ÇÏ·Á´Â ¸»À» ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Ex) Will you leave this house, or shall I turn you out? (´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ Áý¿¡¼ ³ª°¡°Ú½À´Ï±î, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ³»ÂÑÀ»±î¿ä?)
Ex) Won¡¯t you come in? (µé¾î¿À½ÃÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï±î?)