Á¶µ¿»ç (2)

*Á¶µ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó º¯È­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Ç×»ó ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸ do Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÌ´Ù. do Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÇüÀº doesÀÌ´Ù.
*beµ¿»çÀÇ ¸í·É¹®¿¡¼­´Â do Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.  

¡¤       Don¡¯t be afraid. (µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã¿À.)< ºÎÁ¤¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â do >

¡¤       Do be quiet. (Á¶¿ëÈ÷ Çϼ¼¿ä.)< °­Á¶ÀÇ do >

* do Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í ºÎÁ¤¾îÀÇ Ãà¾à

¡¤       do not ¡æ don¡¯t   does not ¡æ doesn¡¯t   did not ¡æ didn¡¯t

* °­Á¶ÀÇ do
Á¶µ¿»ç do´Â beµ¿»ç ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­ º»µ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Á¶µ¿»ç do´Â °­¼¼¸¦ µÎ¾î ¹ßÀ½ÇÑ´Ù.

¡¤       I do hope you can come to the party. (³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö Àֱ⸦ Á¤¸»·Î ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.)

¡¤       I do think he is right. (³ª´Â Á¤¸»·Î ±×°¡ ¿Ç´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.)

¡¤       I don¡¯t know how it works, but it does work. (±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ ¾î·µç ±×°ÍÀº ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.)

*´ëµ¿»ç do
doµ¿»ç°¡ beµ¿»ç ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ´ëµ¿»ç do¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

¡¤       He runs faster than you do. (±×´Â ´ç½Åº¸´Ù ´õ »¡¸® ´Þ¸°´Ù.)

¡¤       He said he wouldn¡¯t see her again, but he did. (±×´Â ´Ù½Ã´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)

¡¤       If you want to go out, do it now. (³ª°¡°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é Áö±Ý ³ª°¡½Ã¿À.)
He came to see you yesterday. - Oh, did he? (±×°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀ» º¸·¯ ¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. - ¿À, ±×°¡ ±×·¨¾î¿ä.)

3) Á¶µ¿»ç willÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

- willÀº ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦ Á¶µ¿»ç·Î º»·¡ resolve(°á½ÉÇÏ´Ù)¶õ ¶æ¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇÑ ³¹¸»·Î¼­ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù. Áï I will go. Çϸé I intend to go.ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ willÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹Ì·¡³ª ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

* willÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇü

¡¤       I will ¡æ I¡¯ll   you will ¡æ you¡¯ll   he will ¡æ he¡¯ll    she will ¡æ she¡¯ll

¡¤       it will ¡æ it¡¯ll  we will ¡æ we¡¯ll   they will ¡æ they¡¯ll  will not ¡æ won¡¯t

 

(1)ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Will
WillÀº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î¡¸~ ÇϰڴÙ, ~ÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̸¦ ÀÇÁö¹Ì·¡¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.

Ex) I will help you if you ask. (´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÎŹÀ» ÇÏ¸é µµ¿Íµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

Ex) I will go and see a doctor. (³ª´Â °¡¼­ ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

Ex) I will do my best. (³ª´Â ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

Ex) I will do what I want to do. (³ª´Â ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ÀÏÀº ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

Ex) I will not move a step. (ÇÑ ¹ß¦µµ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.)

Ex) I will never forgive him. (³ª´Â °áÄÚ ±×¸¦ ¿ë¼­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.)

Ex) I won¡¯t go to such places again. (³ª´Â ´Ù½Ã´Â ±×·± °÷¿¡ °¡Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

Ex) We won¡¯t talk any more of these things. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ·± À̾߱â´Â ´õ ÀÌ»óÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

Ex) You may speak what you will. (³×°¡ ÇÏ·Á´Â ¸»À» ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)

Ex) Will you leave this house, or shall I turn you out? (´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ Áý¿¡¼­ ³ª°¡°Ú½À´Ï±î, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ³»ÂÑÀ»±î¿ä?)

Ex) Won¡¯t you come in? (µé¾î¿À½ÃÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï±î?)