(4) Á¶µ¿»ç ought to
ought to´Â ¡¸~ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡¹´Â Àǹ«¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â must¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀÇ Á¶µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù. ought toÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº ought not toÀÌ´Ù.

Ex) You ought to respect the old. (³ëÀεéÀ» Á¸°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

Ex) You ought not to lose this chance. (´ç½ÅÀº À̹ø ±âȸ¸¦ ³õÃļ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.)

Ex) You ought to obey your parents. (ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¸»¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

Ex) He ought to pay his debts within 15 days. (±×´Â 15ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ºÎ並 °±¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

Ex) You ought not to tell the secret. (´ç½ÅÀº ±× ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¸»Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.)

*¡¸ought to have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹
¡¸ought to have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹´Â °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â¡¸must have+ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¡¸~Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çߴµ¥¡¹ÇÏ°í °ú°Å¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄȸ³ª À¯°¨À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¡¸should have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

Ex) They ought to have done it yesterday. (±×µéÀº ¾îÁ¦ ±×°ÍÀ» Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.)

Ex) You ought to have sent this letter this morning. (´ç½ÅÀº ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ÀÌ ÆíÁö¸¦ ºÎÃÆ¾î¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.)

 

9) Á¶µ¿»ç had better / would ratherÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

(1) Would rather
would rather´Â ¡¸Â÷¶ó¸® ~ÇÏ´Â °Ô ÁÁ´Ù¡¹´Â ±âÈ£³ª Èñ¸ÁÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. would rather´Â ÁÖ·Î ¡¯d ratherÀÇ Ãà¾àµÈ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµÇ¸ç than°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. would ratherÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº would rather notÀÌ´Ù.

Ex) I would rather give up the marathon. (¸¶¶óÅæÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â°Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)

Ex) I would rather not see her again. (´Ù½Ã´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)

Ex) I¡¯d rather stay home than go out with him. (±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ³ª°¡´À´Ï Áý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)

Ex) I¡¯d rather think it over than decide now. (Áö±Ý °áÁ¤Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â Á» »ý°¢À» ÇØº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)

Ex) I¡¯d rather not go out this evening. (¿À´Ã Àú³áÀº ³ª°¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)

Ex) I¡¯d rather leave today than tomorrow. (³»ÀϺ¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¿À´Ã ¶°³ª´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)