(3) ±â¿øÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â May
±â¿øÀ̳ª ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÈçÈ÷¡¸May+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
Ex) May he
rest in peace. (Æí¾ÈÈ÷ Àáµå¼Ò¼.)
Ex) May God bless my homeland forever. (¿ì¸® Á¶±¹À» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÃູÇϼҼ.)
8) Á¶µ¿»ç mustÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) ÇÊ¿ä, Àǹ«¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
Must
must´Â¡¸~ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡¹´Â Çʿ䳪
Àǹ«, ´çÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Ex) We must stop smoking. (¿ì¸®´Â
±Ý¿¬À» ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
Ex) She must come back by 9:00. (±×³à´Â 9½Ã°¡Áö µ¹¾Æ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Ex) I must be going now. (³ª´Â ÀÌÁ¦ °¡¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
Ex) We must eat to live. (¿ì¸®´Â
»ì±â À§ÇØ ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Ex) You must do as you are told. (´ç½ÅÀº Áö½Ã¹ÞÀº´ë·Î ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
*Àǹ«³ª ´çÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â must´Â have to/has to/had to·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡¤ mustÀÇ ¹Ì·¡Çü :
will have to
¡¤ mustÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü : had to
¡¤ mustÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Çü :
don¡¯t/doesn¡¯t/didn¡¯t have to
Ex) You have to stop smoking. (±Ý¿¬ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
£½ You must stop smoking.
Ex) He has to study English hard. (±×´Â ¿µ¾î°øºÎ¸¦ ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
Ex) She will have to work tomorrow. (±×³à´Â ³»ÀÏ ÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) You will have to go there even if you
don¡¯t like it. (ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ³Ê´Â °Å±â °¡¾ß¸¸ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Ex) They had to enter the room right away.
(±×µéÀº Áï½Ã ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.)
Ex) We don¡¯t have to do it now. (¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Áö±Ý ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù.)
Ex) Do I have to wait here? (¿©±â¼ ±â´Ù·Á¾ß Çմϱî?)
*¡¸~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡¹´Â
¶æÀÇ mustÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àº ¡¸~ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â
need not À̳ª don¡¯t have to¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Ex) You don¡¯t have to rewrite this letter.
(´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ ÆíÁö¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¾µ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù.)
= You need not rewrite this letter.
Ex) You must pay the money, but you need not
do so at once. (´ç½ÅÀº ±× µ·À» ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö±Ý ´çÀå ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù.)