4) Ÿµ¿»ç
- ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¿»ç
Ex) He explained the rule in detail.
±×´Â »ó¼¼È÷ ±× ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.
I will make good money next
year.
³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡ µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾î±îÁöµµ ÇÊ¿ä·Î
ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç
Ex) He ought to make his reason clear.
±×´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
I expect him to return soon.
³ª´Â ±×°¡ °ð µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç : Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ¾ç»óÀÏ
¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿»ç.
Ex) I sent him some flowers for his graduation ceremony.
³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡ ²ÉÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.
He made me a chair.
±×´Â
³ª¿¡°Ô ÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
* ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼´Â ÀÚµ¿»çó·³ µé¸®³ª ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â Ÿµ¿»ç·Î¼ µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦
¾²¸é Ʋ¸®°Ô µÇ´Â ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»çµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± µ¿»ç·Î´Â marry, approach(=come
up to), address(=speak to), leave(=start from), resemble(=take after),
mention(=speak of), discuss(=talk about), enter, reach(=arrive at),
answer(=reply to) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
4) Beµ¿»ç
- ¡®~ÀÌ´Ù(ÀÖ´Ù)¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¡®am, is,
are¡¯°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎĪ°ú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù
- Á־ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§´Â ÀÎĪ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ
beµ¿»ç´Â ¡®are¡¯·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
Ex) ¡®~´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù¡¯
I |
am |
(I¡¯m) |
a student. |
You |
are |
(You¡¯re) |
|
He She |
is |
(He¡¯s) (She¡¯s) |
|
We You They |
are |
(We¡¯re) (You¡¯re) (They¡¯re) |
students. |
Ex) It is a book. (It¡¯s) ±×°ÍÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.
Ex) The cows are
on the hill. ¾Ï¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.