4) Ÿµ¿»ç

- ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¿»ç

Ex) He explained the rule in detail.

±×´Â »ó¼¼È÷ ±× ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.

I will make good money next year.

³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡ µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

- ºÒ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾î±îÁöµµ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç

Ex) He ought to make his reason clear.

   ±×´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

I expect him to return soon.

³ª´Â ±×°¡ °ð µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

 

- ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç : Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ¾ç»óÀÏ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿»ç.

Ex) I sent him some flowers for his graduation ceremony.

   ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡ ²ÉÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.

He made me a chair.

±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

 

* ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚµ¿»çó·³ µé¸®³ª ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â Ÿµ¿»ç·Î¼­ µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾²¸é Ʋ¸®°Ô µÇ´Â ¿ÏÀüŸµ¿»çµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·± µ¿»ç·Î´Â marry, approach(=come up to), address(=speak to), leave(=start from), resemble(=take after), mention(=speak of), discuss(=talk about), enter, reach(=arrive at), answer(=reply to) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù

 

4) Beµ¿»ç

- ¡®~ÀÌ´Ù(ÀÖ´Ù)¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¡®am, is, are¡¯°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎĪ°ú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù

- Á־ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§´Â ÀÎĪ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ beµ¿»ç´Â ¡®are¡¯·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù

Ex)  ¡®~´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù¡¯

I

am

(I¡¯m)

a student.

You

are

(You¡¯re)

 

He

She

is

(He¡¯s)

(She¡¯s)

 

We

You

They

are

(We¡¯re)

(You¡¯re)

(They¡¯re)

students.

Ex) It is a book. (It¡¯s) ±×°ÍÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.

Ex) The cows are on the hill. ¾Ï¼ÒµéÀÌ ¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.